Question

If you had lived in the Middle Ages，you ________the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.

A．won’t have had	B．wouldn’t have
C．wouldn’t have had	D．mustn’t have had

Answer 1

C

試題分析：本題考察的是條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。if的虛擬語氣非常重要，簡要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn) 在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：　2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+have done　3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+were to do②if+主語+should+do ③if+主語+did（動(dòng)詞過去式）/were ；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do　本題第一句中的had lived說明這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，主句應(yīng)該使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式，排除AB項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)的用法不存在。句義：如果你生活在中世紀(jì)，你就不會有機(jī)會欣賞達(dá)芬奇的藝術(shù)作品了。故C正確。