When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(煉銅廠), and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.”
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. He was told everyone knew that even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But, his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow(誓言) he made to himself as a child.
小題1:When Paul was a boy, _________.
A.he had decided never to leave his hometown
B.the economy of Utah depended on the copper smelter
C.he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area
D.no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution
小題2:Why did Paul go to college to study the science of plants?
A.He wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.
B.He was interested in planting trees since he was young.
C.He wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.
D.He thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” in paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A.That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.
B.That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.
C.That no one would like to join him in the efforts.
D.That he had to keep everything he did secret.
小題4:The message of the passage is that ___________.
A.perseverance(持之以恒) will work wonders
B.a(chǎn)ction speaks louder than words
C.God helps those who help themselves
D.many hands make light work.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析:本文主要講述的就是Paul用自己的毅力實現(xiàn)了自己的理想,讓一塊污染之地成為了綠洲。
小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)第一段后3行One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.可知他很愛這個地方,不愿意別人詆毀它。所以在那個時候他就下定決心要治理這個地方的污染問題。故C正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章2,3段He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.”
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. 可知他的要去沒有被允許,所以他讀了大學(xué),想學(xué)到知識讓別人同意他的建議。故D正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)本句And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense.可知很多人都不相信這個地方還能成為綠洲,他的做法和別人的看法是相反的。該短語是指B項內(nèi)容。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是Paul用自己的毅力實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。故A正確。
點評:本文主要講述的就是Paul用自己的毅力實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”
Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短號) at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs and on the steam­boats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1992 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁愛) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”
He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
小題1:Armstrong was called Pops because he ________.
A.looked like a musicianB.had great effect on the world of music
C.showed great interest in musicD.traveled to play modern music
小題2:What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Armstrong loved traveling on the Mississippi River.
B.New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz.
C.Armstrong showed great talent for music in his youth.
D.Many great musicians were born in New Orleans.
小題3:Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.He learned popular music at a boy's home.D.His music was popular with many people.
小題4:So many people loved and respected Armstrong because ____________.
A.his music had a deep humanity and warmthB.he had two famous nicknames
C.he and Jazz grew up togetherD.his mouth looked like a large bag
小題5:Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The Invention of the Jazz MusicB.The Father of the Jazz Style
C.The Making of a MusicianD.The Spread of Popular Music

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new  1  in high school.
2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽)for cheerleaders(啦啦隊隊員). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be      3  for her to be selected. Two hours later, the   read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart   as the list ended without her name. Feeling  6 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was  . She moved on to English and history, and was  to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to   math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school    10  . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 11   as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 12   for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 13  and left. “Why is high school so  14  ?” she sighed.
Later in 15  class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much  16  . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 17   at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to  18 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond  19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the   20  fish you can be.”
小題1:
A.processesB.exercisesC.challengesD.decision
小題2:
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However
小題3:
A.difficultB.interestingC.boringD.easy
小題4:
A.editorB.judgeC.candidateD.boss
小題5:
A.jumpedB.racedC.stoppedD.sank
小題6:
A.strangeB.lonely C.a(chǎn)wfulD.happy
小題7:
A.strugglingB.complaining C.workingD.improving
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)shamedB.relieved C.shockedD.disappointed
小題9:
A.put upB.give up C.worry aboutD.prepare for
小題10:
A.committeeB.team C.radioD.newspaper
小題11:
A.enthusiasticB.realisticC.sympatheticD.a(chǎn)rtistic
小題12:
A.speakersB.writersC.cheerleadersD.readers
小題13:
A.widelyB.brightly C.excitedlyD.weakly
小題14:
A.similarB.familiarC.differentD.ordinary
小題15:
A.physicsB.math C.EnglishD.history
小題16:
A.pleasureB.sorrowC.troubleD.hope
小題17:
A.fit inB.get around C.stay upD.look out
小題18:
A.swimB.escapeC.a(chǎn)skD.try
小題19:
A.in return forB.instead ofC.in terms ofD.in case of
小題20:
A.slimmestB.gentlestC.bestD.smallest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

During my review for the medical boards, I gained 101 pounds in four months and promised to exercise when all of this was over. I successfully passed the medical boards and now I have to face the music.
One morning, I woke up and decided to go to a park to start working out. I got out of bed, washed my face, brushed my teeth and put on my sports shoes. Then I headed for the park. While going there, I decided to set a goal for myself, that, I had to finish 10 rounds before I went home.
Upon reaching the park, I joined the people in walking around the park. I was enjoying every step, breathing in fresh air, appreciating the green grass and looking at the dried leaves falling from the trees while listening to my iPod.
On my 5th round, I felt tired, hungry and thirsty. I thought of giving it up, going home and sleeping again. As the idea battled in my mind, I was reminded about the goal I had set just a while ago. I kept on walking and as I looked around, I saw myself in the midst of men and women much older than me who continued to move on. Some even suffered from a stroke(中風(fēng)) that had difficulty walking, some took on small steps with a cane on hand and some took on pauses before they continued their walk but still they kept on walking.
Suddenly I realized that each of us has set our own goals in our lives, such as reaching a dream, building up a career, correcting a past mistake or starting a business. The process won’t be easy. We may encounter(遇到) a lot of difficulties and obstacles that may push us to just give up.
Amazed by the men and women whom I walked with that morning, I finished my goal in the end.
Let us be inspired with the people around us who experience the same or even a greater amount of difficulty but still don’t give up and continue until they reach their goals and now are savoring(享受) their success.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Now I don’t feel like listening to my iPod.
B.Now I have to care more about my health.
C.Now I have to take physical exercise.
D.Now it is time for me to listen to music.
小題2:What did the author do on his way to the park?
A.He worked out a plan for his future.
B.He reflected on the causes of his overweight.
C.He decided to finish 10 rounds that morning.
D.He planned to take exercises every day.
小題3:When the author was walking the 5th round _____.
A.he didn’t want to continue walking
B.he found it easy to keep his promise
C.he was enjoying walking in the park
D.he was too tired to keep up with others
小題4:What inspired the author to finish 10 rounds that morning?
A.The goal he kept in mind.B.His strong will to keep fit.
C.The good figure he wanted.D.The people exercising in the park.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in a very rural district on the Big Island of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Consequently, we take weekly trips to COSTCO to procure fuel and supplies. About a month ago, we’d finished loading up the SUV and prepared to leave. As I settled into my seat, I glanced down at the roadside, when a piece of paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. Instantly, I was grateful I did.
The form turned out to be a receipt from the State Motor Vehicle Division, documenting the owners’ payment of their Vehicle’s Registration fees. Quickly, I put myself in their shoes and figured: no one would throw this out, especially if it was current. I also looked over the form for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag or telephone number. But that seemed impractical. Although the form had been born on the wind, where in the busy, crowded parking lot would I find the owners? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the names of the owners and pocketed the receipt. Recalling the parable of the Good Samaritan, I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the form in an envelope addressed to the couple and send it to them by post. Further, I imagined how crazy I’d be if I had misplaced my receipt. Much easier to attempt returning it than to leave them angry, upset, etc. over the loss.
By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy couple containing a hand written message and a gift card to use at any Starbuck’s. In her note, the wife explained how a gust of wind snatched their receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. They had panicked and searched crazily for quite some time before giving up. It felt great to know I’d helped someone avoid a major loss by doing something that at first glance seemed minor or even unimportant.
小題1:What did the author really mean when he said “Instantly, I was grateful I did.”?
A.He was lucky to notice the paper on the roadside.
B.He was happy to do shopping in the district for it was convenient.
C.He was right to pick the paper up because it was important.
D.He was thankful to pick up the paper because he found it for a long time.
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the short passage?
A.I rode my car to COSTCO to buy supplies a month ago.
B.The receipt was out of date, so the owner threw it away.
C.I waited on the roadside for the receipt owner for half a day.
D.I called up the owner to take back the receipt.
小題3:The author decided to give the paper back to the owner because ______.
A.it was useless for him
B.he knew the owner was upset about losing it
C.the owner asked him to do so
D.he knew the owner would reward him for it
小題4:Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.How I helped the coupleB.The loss of an important receipt
C.The owner of the receiptD.Little things still mean a lot

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I received my grade on my first writing assignment, I was very disappointed.I met with Dr.Caldwell to discuss my    41 and my work.She gave me lots of _42 and allowed me to rewrite my paper.My grade improved but I was   43 not completely satisfied.Dr.Caldwell decided to help me and  44  me into a good writer, Before each paper was due, I turned in a   45 draft and she corrected it for me, Her dedication to my success was very encouraging because she 46 _ the time to personally help me time and time again.
Dr.Caldwell was behind my dedication to the learning process.Not only did she help me, but also Dr.Caldwell  47 me to become a teacher and dedicate my life to helping children who struggle through school. My most memorable   48  as a teacher was when I tutored a fourth-grade boy, Darnell, in math.He was unable to add, minus, multiply, or divide.He was far 49  his classmates and needed personal  50  to help him work at the same level.
51  we first began our sessions, Darnell was very quiet and  52 _ in learning.I was becoming annoyed and impatient because after two weeks, it seemed as if we had not   53  a thing.To my surprise, Darnell finally _54  __ up to me and began to work hard at his lessons.His progress began to show through and his teacher told me his grades in class had 55  greatly, I was very happy with the progress that we had made and. became even more dedicated to Darnell's success, We had a lot of   56   learning math; we created  many games and played them to make learning more  57  for Darnell. All that Darnell needed was the one-on-one attention that I was able to give him and once he 58   it, his improvement was evident almost  59 . I was able to work with Darnell and encourage him to learn the 60 Dr. Caldwell worked with me to become a better writer.
小題1:
A.gradeB.studyC.futureD.essay
小題2:
A.solutionsB.a(chǎn)pproachesC.a(chǎn)ssessmentsD.suggestions
小題3:
A.stillB.a(chǎn)lsoC.a(chǎn)gainD.even
小題4:
A.talkB.putC.turnD.build
小題5:
A.toughB.similarC.roughD.general
小題6:
A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid
小題7:
A.encouragedB.forcedC.expectedD.begged
小題8:
A.experimentB.experienceC.exampleD.moment
小題9:
A.behindB.belowC.out of D.a(chǎn)head of
小題10:
A.influenceB.sympathyC.comfortD.a(chǎn)ttention
小題11:
A.WhenB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)bsorbedB.delightedC.concernedD.uninterested
小題13:
A.conveyed B.submittedC.learnedD.a(chǎn)ccomplished
小題14:
A.lookedB.openedC.walkedD.came
小題15:
A.obtainedB.raisedC.improvedD.decreased
小題16:
A.troubleB.patienceC.funD.difficulty
小題17:
A.difficultB.importantC.reasonableD.enjoyable
小題18:
A.learnedB.receivedC.a(chǎn)ffordedD.failed
小題19:
A.instantlyB.punctuallyC.slowlyD.gradually
小題20:
A.skillB.meansC.knowledgeD.way

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His___36__ now is in the central state of Kansas of the U.S. It belongs to a retired  ___37__ doctor, Thomas Harvey. ___38__ did this happen? And why?
In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey __39__ each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University____40__ Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was __41__ to examine his body. It was then that he started to study __42__ has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to __43__ some physical evidence of the scientist's genius.
Doctor Harvey, ___44__, did not tell Einstein's family that he __45__ the great man's brain. It was only later ___46__ the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not ___47__ the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to __48__ him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked __49__ scientists to help. They cut the brain __50__ three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers __51__ chemical formaldehyde (甲醛) to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been ___52_ Einstein's brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists ___53__ study.
Only one researcher has found something ___54__. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein's brain has more certain cells (細胞) than __55__. Such cells are known to feed brain. This may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.
小題1:
A.bodyB.heartC.brainD.head
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)ctualB.chemicalC.naturalD.medical
小題3:
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
小題4:
A.realizedB.recognizedC.learnedD.knew
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)sB.becauseC.whileD.since
小題6:
A.called onB.called atC.sent upD.sent off
小題7:
A.whichB.howC.thatD.what
小題8:
A.inventB.discoverC.proveD.examine
小題9:
A.perhapsB.thereforeC.thusD.however
小題10:
A.boughtB.soldC.keptD.made
小題11:
A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.a(chǎn)fter
小題12:
A.hear ofB.likeC.suggestD.offer
小題13:
A.promiseB.letC.haveD.permit
小題14:
A.other twoB.two otherC.more twoD.two another
小題15:
A.offB.byC.intoD.a(chǎn)bout
小題16:
A.forB.a(chǎn)boutC.ofD.with
小題17:
A.learningB.studyingC.searchingD.selling
小題18:
A.forB.onC.intoD.a(chǎn)bout
小題19:
A.easyB.difficultC.particularD.common
小題20:
A.everB.enoughC.usualD.normal

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I love it at night. It’s peaceful. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing. I don’t really care for it. I work full-time and am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron(熨燙). I was about 15 and somehow got a live-in job taking care of a woman who had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
The woman had an electric wheelchair. She could move her head and arms but not her hands or fingers. She had this clamp(夾子)attached to her arm and I’d have to open it and put a cup or a pencil in it and then she could move it. She would tell me how to do things. She would instruct me in great detail on the correct way to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. I’m sure she had been a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold everything, including socks and pillow cases. I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed and tuck the corners. I know sometimes she’d get frustrated and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to grab it and do it herself. But she never yelled or scolded. Only she insisted I do it right. I didn’t like it much, but I did it.
Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt, the right way to do the collar and sleeves. Now that I think about it, I don’t think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.
小題1:From the passage we can infer that the writer of the passage now is ________.
A.a(chǎn) housewifeB.a(chǎn) full-time worker
C.a(chǎn) clothes makerD.a(chǎn) college student
小題2:The writer used to take care of the lady because ______.
A.she wanted to earn some money while sleeping and eating there
B.she wanted to learn how to do housework
C.she was a relative of the disabled woman
D.she had to do something in return to the lady for her kindness
小題3:When the lady taught the writer how to do housework, the little girl was ______.
A.careful to learnB.eager to learn
C.forced to learnD.unwilling to learn
小題4:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the lady now?
A.Sympathetic.B.Fearful.C.Thankful.D.Hateful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s just a small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree. No name, no address. It has peeked through the branches of our tree for the past 10 years.
It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn’t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial aspects of it; overspending, running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and powder for Grandma…
Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to bypass the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so forth. I reached for something special for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, at 12 that year, was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended and before Christmas, there was a non-league match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church, mostly black.
As the match began, I was alarmed to see that the other team was wrestling without headgear to protect a wrestler’s ears. They obviously could not afford.
Mike shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.”
Mike loved kids—all kids—and he knew them, having coached little league football, baseball and lacrosse. That’s when the idea for his present came.
That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought an assortment of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them anonymously to the inner-city church.
On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year. For each Christmas, I followed the tradition.
The envelope became the highlight of our Christmas. It was always the last thing opened on Christmas morning and our children, ignoring their new toys, would stand with wide-eyed anticipation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to reveal its contents.
The tradition has grown and someday will expand even further with our grandchildren standing around the tree with wide-eyed anticipation watching as their fathers take down the envelope. Mike’s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.
小題1:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Precious PresentB.Christmas Gift
C.The Small White EnvelopeD.The Good Old Tradition
小題2:Why did Mike hate Christmas according to the passage?
A.He didn’t like the true meaning of Christmas
B.He didn’t like people spending too much money on presents
C.He hated buying presents for Uncle Harry and Grandma
D.He didn’t want to receive gifts like shirts, sweaters or ties.
小題3:Which is the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “take the heart right out of them”?
A.make them excited
B.make them inspired
C.make them lose confidence
D.make them kill themselves
小題4:Why was his smile the brightest thing about Christmas that year? ( paragraph 9)
A.He received some sporting goods
B.He found a potential wrestling team
C.His son won the wrestling match
D.His wife sent presents to those poor kids
小題5:What can we infer from the passage?
A.The tradition of sending presents will pass from generation to generation.
B.The children were eager to get their new toys ignoring the envelope.
C.With the presents, the poor kids will surely win the match one day.
D.Mike’s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案