2．       the entire annual report before，I couldn't give comments at the meeting．（　�。�
A．Not readingB．Not to readC．Having not readD．Not having read

分析 先前沒(méi)有讀完整的年度報(bào)告，在會(huì)議上我沒(méi)有能夠發(fā)表意見(jiàn)．

解答 答案是D．本題考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式在句首做狀語(yǔ)往往表示"目的"；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該在分詞前加not，所以C項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞一般式，表示分詞的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，表示分詞的動(dòng)作在 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，沒(méi)有看完整的年度報(bào)告"在前"，不能發(fā)表意見(jiàn)"在后"，故選用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，答案是D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配．

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