The disaster at the Chernobyl(former USSR前蘇聯(lián)) power station happened quickly and without warning. It was in the early hours of April 26, 1986 when the cooling system of the reactor(反應(yīng)堆) failed. Minutes later, a violent (猛烈地) explosion blew the top off the reactor and blasted(爆炸生成) a huge cloud of radioactive gas high into atmosphere. Two people were killed immediately. Hundreds received powerful radiation overdose (過(guò)量). And more than 25,000 had to be taken away from their homes.
Days later, the radioactive cloud had spread as far as Scotland. Its radiation was weak, but all over Europe radioactive rain was falling. In some areas people were advised not to eat fresh vegetables, or drink fresh milk, and the sale of meat was forbidden.
The accident at Chernobyl was the world’s worst nuclear accident. In Britain, it convinced (使……相信) many people that all nuclear power stations should be shut down for good. But the Central Electricity Generating Board didn’t agree. They claimed that ·similar disasters could not happen in Britain because of safer designs, fewer deaths are caused using nuclear fuel (燃料) than by mining for coal or drilling for oil and gas. Nuclear accidents are unusually fewer compared with other types of accidents-such as air crashes, fires or dam break-down more nuclear power stations are necessary because the world’s supplies of oil, coal and natural gas are running out.
In 1957 in Cumbria (Britain) a nuclear reactor overheated and caught fire. No one was killed but fourteen workers received radiation overdose. Small amounts of gas and dust were let out over the local countryside.
An official report said the accident was nearly a full-scale disaster. The Nuclear Authority wanted the report published but the Prime Minister at the time refused. He thought that it would make people less confident in Britain’s nuclear industry. Thirty years later, the cabinet(內(nèi)閣) records of 1957 were published. Only then did the public discover what had really happened in Cumbria.
小題1:. One result of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster was that ______.
A．25,000 people were killed
B．fresh foods were polluted
C．people in Scotland were taken away from their homes
D．hundreds of houses in Chernobyl were destroyed
小題2:.According to the passage, nuclear accidents______.
A．a(chǎn)re most unlikely to cause deathB．a(chǎn)re always kept secret from the public
C．can only happen in underdeveloped countriesD．may happen in any country that has nuclear power station.
小題3:. After the nuclear accident at Chernobyl many people in Britain _______.
A．still believed it could not happen in their country.
B．were not convinced that nuclear power stations could be safe
C．a(chǎn)ccepted that there would be fewer deaths than in drilling for oil
D．supported nuclear power stations because world fuel supplies were low
小題4:.. The British Government refused to publish the report on the Cumbria accident because _______.
A．Britain’s supplies of oil, coal and gas were running out
B．it takes thirty years for the effects of radiation to appear
C．fewer people died in that accident than in other types of accidents
D．it was concerned that the British people would doubt their country’s nuclear expertise (核技術(shù))

小題1:.B
小題1:.D
小題1:.B
小題1:.D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad  36  stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn’t  37 it, but I could pray from the   38  we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or  39  and go home empty-handed. That corner  40  either mouth-watering excitement or  41  .
On one special day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the  42  sound of his offer. It   43 . “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “How would you like to  44  today?”
Twenty cents! My mind reeled（震驚）. I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents, plus some  45  for odd jobs（零活）. But  46 it was my money, ice cream wasn’t a good use of it. In a fit of  47 , I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll   48  .”My father just said, “Okay, Son.”
But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to  49 . But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt  50  for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn’t mind, or  51  act disappointed.
I   52 that generosity（慷慨）goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the  53  ice cream I’d ever had.
I’ll tell you one more thing. We  54 another trip the next week. As we  55  the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”
小題1:
A．neverB．hardlyC．frequentlyD．strangely
小題2:
A．expectB．mentionC．waitD．get
小題3:
A．monthB．dayC．weekendD．moment
小題4:
A．finishB．driveC．turnD．return
小題5:
A．indicatedB．meantC．suggestedD．instructed
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ngerB．shameC．happinessD．disappointment
小題7:
A．funnyB．surprisingC．interestingD．beautiful
小題8:
A．cameB．spokeC．wentD．flew
小題9:
A．serveB．treatC．buyD．provide
小題10:
A．extraB． limitedC．littleD．easy
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．whenD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題12:
A．sadnessB．regretC．curiosityD．selfishness
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)cceptB．payC．passD．eat
小題14:
A．turn backB．keep upC．stop byD．give in
小題15:
A．unsatisfied B．embarrassed C．frightenedD．crazy
小題16:
A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．somehow
小題17:
A．knewB．learnedC．a(chǎn)cknowledged（承認(rèn)）D．found
小題18:
A．dearestB．worstC．cheapestD．best
小題19:
A．made outB．prepared forC．went onD．took up
小題20:
A．crossedB．leftC．cameD．a(chǎn)pproached

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天體物理學(xué)), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards— was viewed through the lens of gender (性別) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相對(duì)于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.
小題1:.
From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute(歸因于) the author's failures to_____.
A．the very fact that she is a woman
B．her involvement in gender politics
C．her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D．the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
小題2:.
What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
C. People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.
D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture
小題3:.
Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
A．Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.
B．Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.
C．Her female students can do just as well as male students.
D．More female students are pursuing science than before.
小題4:.
What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
A. Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.
B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mikio Tanaka is a devoted father----and prove it by taking three months off to care for his baby boy. That makes Tanaka __36__ of a revolutionary in Japan, where men are __37__ known for working long hours and __38__ in the bars with clients than mixing baby milk and changing diapers (尿布).
“It was __39__, but it was also a lot of fun,” Tanaka said, sitting __40__ the living room floor with his 4-month-old son, Daiki, __41__ on his back. “ I saw the first time he __42__. It was a great experience.”
Tanaka, 31, is one of a __43__ number of fathers in Japan who are taking a bigger __44__ inside the home. Men are a __45__ sight with kids at parks and zoos at weekends, though often __46__ yawning. Books and magazines __47__ fathers on how to play with and care for their kids. For Japan’s __48__ housewives, the changing is too late. In Tanaka’s case, his wife, Ayako, 28, was __49__ to take a full year of leave , for she was a school teacher.
__50__ for Tanaka, a department chief at his company had taken the __51__ leave a few years before, so his plan to __52__ three months unpaid leave was not a total shock to his __53__. Ayako took three months off for Daiki, then it was Tanaka’s __54__ when she went back to work. Daiki started day care full-time at __55__ month. Tanaka said at that time he was able to work again.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小題2:
A．wellB．poorlyC．speciallyD．badly
小題3:
A．workingB．dancingC．drinkingD．cooking
小題4:
A．easyB．interestingC．excitingD．tough
小題5:
A．besideB．a(chǎn)gainst C．on D．a(chǎn)bove
小題6:
A．hangedB．hungC．jokedD．sang
小題7:
A．fell asleepB．stood upC．dressed upD．jumped up
小題8:
A．growingB．fallingC．a(chǎn)ddingD．fixing
小題9:
A．stepB．a(chǎn)ctionC．holdD．role
小題10:
A．interestingB．differentC．commonD．short
小題11:
A．seenB．saidC．observedD．blamed
小題12:
A．driveB．sendC．comfortD．treat
小題13:
A．self-confidentB．overworkedC．poorly-dressedD．well-fed
小題14:
A．unfairB．unwillingC．unfitD．undecided
小題15:
A．HardlyB．Sadly C．UnluckilyD．Fortunately
小題16:
A．immediateB．shortC．sickD．same
小題17:
A．teacherB．bossC．wifeD．child
小題18:
A．takeB．giveC．makeD．offer
小題19:
A．dutyB．faultC．turnD．decision
小題20:
A．thirdB．fifthC．sixthD．tenth

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When 7-year-old Warren Buffet said “ I will be the richest man one day”, his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money, selling drinks, delivering newspapers and buying stocks. He had already earned $ 9,000 ( equal to $ 90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school and became a millionaire at 32.
And this month the 77-year- old, who earned his fortune by making a lot of great investment in the stock market, made his childhood dream come true. With a fortune of $ 62billion, Buffet has risen to be the world’s richest man according to Forbes Magazine.
Born in 1930, Buffet, the only son of a stockbroker, started on achieving his billion-dollar dream at an early age and was always ready to think outside the box to develop his business. At 8 he went to golf courses collecting and selling used balls.
At 11 when he sold soda pop door to door with a friend, the pair collected lids on the streets to judge which flavor was the most popular.
As a paper boy during high school, Buffet delivered two rival (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的)papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a profit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffet bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collect rent.
Young Buffet stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $ 5. The experience taught him one of the virtues (品質(zhì)) in investing: patience.
After graduating from university, Buffet started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-cola, Buffet has become rich.
“Learning is important to Buffet’s success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning, from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he finally over achieved his aptitude ( 才能) ，” said Charlie Munger, his long-time business partner.
小題1:Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the selection？
A．What is Buffet’s approach to investing.
B．How do other people view Buffet.
C．How has Buffet handled hardships in his life.
D．How did Buffet make a fortune and realize his dream.
小題2:With the example of delivering two rival papers in high school, the author intends to tell us that Buffet______.
A．had a good sense of business
B．was a good paper boy
C．was hard to deal with business
D．knew anything but how to make money
小題3:. What did Buffet learn from his early experience of investing in stock market?
A．You never stop learning.
B．Be patient in business.
C．Only buy stocks of solid companies that are undervalued and inexpensive.
D．Stick to buying stocks in companies such as American Express and Coca-cola.
小題4:. Which of the following can most probably serve as the title of the selection?
A．Buffet – Good Example for All
B．Buffet- a Newspaper Boy
C．Buffet- Investor in Stock Market
D．Buffet- a Successful Daydreamer

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During my many contacts with people in China, I have been asked by two different people what I would recommend to them so that they could be happy. One of these people was my student and friend who began her question by saying I always appeared happy to her. She then asked how I could be this way and if I could teach her how to be happy all the time. The other inquiry was basically the same and came from the secretary of a company for which I was doing some work.
The first one to ask was my student and in thinking about an answer I even explored in class the idea of optimism and pessimism, of people who feel the glass is always half full and those who think it is half empty. It was easy to show that different people react differently to the same situations and conditions but that didn’t bring me much closer to understanding why.
About two months later I was riding to the airport in a taxi with the company secretary who asked me the same question and it made me think. Why did both these ladies feel they needed help to become happy? Indeed, why did either of them think they were not happy? Why did they choose to ask this question of me? Why are some people generally happy while others are not?
Certainly if someone is healthy, it might be expected that they are happy, and this is probably true. However, some people have money and health but have a miserable disposition that makes it difficult for them to have friends and meaningful relationships. Similarly, one would expect those who have little to complain about their fate and many do, but others are able to enjoy what they have and enjoy life. It seems the difference must lie within the people. What we may be looking at is acceptance of a personal set of circumstances and the contentment which flows from that. It should not mean, however, that those people cannot wish for something better.
If the difference between people who are happy and those who are not lies within the people themselves, can happiness be learned? I think there are things we can do, such as dreaming of the future, which can give us the sort of positive outlook which will generally make us happy people.
小題1: According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The author was once asked how to be healthy and wealthy by two people.
B．The author came to realize why people responded differently to happiness.
C．Those who think the glass is always half empty are optimistic.
D．Those who feel the glass is always half full are pessimistic.
小題2:. The underlined word “disposition” in the fourth paragraph means         .
A．characterB．habitC．reputationD．fate
小題3: The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to         .
A．the idea of pessimismB．the attitude towards happiness
C．the satisfaction withinD．the appearance of happiness
小題4:. What will the author most probably talk about after the last paragraph?  
A．Learning how to be happy. B．Accepting the present situation.
C．Developing meaningful relationships.D．Going after the dream.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow(烏鴉) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is that?”
The son replied, “That is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is that?”
The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It is a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already. ‘IT IS A CROW.’ Are you not able to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.
If you parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the BEST way no matter how they behave.”
小題1:.
The writer mainly intends to ______.
A．tell us the function of a diaryB．call on us to love our parents
C．teach us what a crow isD．introduce a pair of son and father
小題2:.
According to the passage, the son felt _____ when his father kept asking the same question.
A．puzzledB．a(chǎn)ngryC．gratefulD．surprised
小題3:.
We can know that the father wrote this diary at the age of ______.
A．eightyB．forty-giveC．thirty-eightD．thirty-five
小題4:.
The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ___.
A．he forgot what had happenedB．he would like his son to read it
C．it could remind himself of the pastD．he wanted to find what a crow was in his diary

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I used to watch her from my kitchen window．She seemed so small as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground．The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break．I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball．I watched in wonder as she ran circles a- round the other kids．She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net．The boys always tried to stop her but no one could．I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone．
One day I asked her why she practiced so much．Without a moment of hesitation she said, "I want to go to college．The only way I can go is to get a scholarship to save money for our family．I am going to play college basketball．I want to be the best．My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．" Well, I had to give it to her ?she was determined．I watched her through those junior high years and into high school．Every week, she led her school team to victory．
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms．I walked up and sat down in the cool grass beside her．Quietly I asked what was wrong． "Oh, nothing," came a soft reply, "I am just too short．" The coach told her that she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team ?much less offered a scholarship —so she should stop dreaming about college．She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment．I asked her if she had talked to Father about it yet．She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong．They just did not understand the power of a dream．He told her that if she truly wanted a scholar-ship, nothing could stop her except one thing —her own attitude．
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and joined the college team．She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of．
小題1:.
The author was probably the girl's___      _．
A．neighborB．friend C．teacherD．mother
小題2:.
．Why was the girl's heart broken?
A．She was considered too short to be a top player．
B．Her coach stopped her training because of her height．
C．She couldn't be on a college basketball team．
D．She wouldn't be admitted by her basketball friends．
小題3:.
We can learn from the passage that ___    _．
A．her family wouldn't like to pay her college fee
B．her father forced her to play basketball in collage
C．being a top basketball player can win a scholarship for college
D．she wouldn't like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty
小題4:.
．Which proverb best matches the story?
A．Practice makes perfect．
B．Rome was not built in a day．
C．Where there is a will, there is a way．
D．Pride comes before a fall．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Laura was married for 6 months. Her husband was using drugs. She didn’t want her son or her unborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a note instead. After reading the note, Laura’s husband waited for her to come home and then beat her and
her son.
He smashed（使……碎）dishes, pictures and toys and left the house in a terrible mess（混雜）. He said it was all her fault. After Laura cleaned up the mess she went to the hospital. She was badly hurt all over her body, but the baby was fine.
Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for help from the police, courts or women’s shelters. Laura wanted her marriage and family to work. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to try harder se her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a church and told a priest（牧師）about her problem.
But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the family. Finally, she told her husband she loved him, but they should live apart for a while. He beat her again. The priest had called and could tell Laura was in trouble. He came over to talk to her, He asked the husband to go out for a while. Laura packed up her kids and left. Her husband went to jail. Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten. Now she is in college, has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women’s shelter. “We got out , and it changed the life for me and my children. You can do it. You can break the cycle.” Laura said.
小題1: Laura’s husband treated her ________.
A．carefullyB．badlyC．coldlyD．carelessly
小題2:. Why did Laura not leave her husband in the beginning?
A．Because she loved him very much.
B．Because he could make her live a rich life.
C．Because he was her son’s father.
D．Because she hoped to keep the family.
小題3:. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Now Laura works on a special project at a women’s shelter.
B. Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job.
C. After Laura cleaned up the mess, she went to the church.
D. Laura was ashamed to ask for help from organizations.
小題4:. Which do you think is this passage about?
A．Educational and social problems.B．Working and housing.
C．Family violence（暴力）.D．Relationship between husband and wife.

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