Question

【題目】Facts about novel corona virus: Prevention and control

l Keep distance with people when talking

The novel corona virus can be transmitted via droplets and fly 1 to 2 meters in the air before falling to the ground. Droplets can be transmitted far longer when sneezing and coughing than speaking, so apart from keeping 1 to 2 meters of distance, also remember to wear a mask when you are close to someone else.

l Washing hands can reduce risk of getting infected

Please wash your hands promptly and properly after touching elevator buttons or using cash. Do not touch your nose or mouth or rub your eyes before washing your hands. Do not use smart phones while eating.

l Receiving delivered packages at home not dangerous

Though the virus might be attached to the packaging of delivered items, the possibility of transmission through express delivery is extremely low. Before going out to take your delivery, remember to wear a mask. After removing the packaging, please wash your hands.

l Sun exposure cannot kill the virus

The temperature of sun light cannot reach 56℃, and the ultraviolet rays in sunlight cannot reach the intensity of ultraviolet lamps, so the virus can’t be killed by the sunlight. If you want to go out to get some sun, please wear a mask and take other protective measures.

l Taking a hot bath or using air conditioning cannot kill the virus

Although the virus is vulnerable to heat. It can only be inactivated after exposure to a 56°C temperature for over 30 minutes.

l Woolen fabric doesn’t retain virus longer

It is believed that the virus prefers smooth, non-porous surfaces and stays on woolen fabrics for a shorter time. At home or before going out, it is not necessary to consider which kind of material has less chance to absorb the virus—choosing comfortable clothes is enough.

After returning home, please wash your hands, sterilize the clothes and dry the clothes.

【1】What are you suggested to do when taking delivered packages?

A.Wear a mask.

B.Take a hot bath.

C.Open packages.

D.Dry the clothes.

【2】According to the passage, the following sentences are right EXCEPT that _____.

A.the virus is vulnerable to heat

B.the virus can be transmitted via droplets

C.the virus prefers smooth, non-porous surfaces

D. the virus cannot be killed by the ultraviolet rays

【3】We can probably read this passage from _____.

A.a textbook

B.an advertisement

C.a travel brochure

D.a science magazine

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了預(yù)防和控制新型冠狀病毒的方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Receiving delivered packages at home not dangerous部分下的Before going out to take your delivery, remember to wear a mask.可知，在外出取快遞之前，一定要帶上口罩。A. Wear a mask.(戴口罩)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。l Sun exposure cannot kill the virus部分下的The temperature of sun light cannot reach 56℃, and the ultraviolet rays in sunlight cannot reach the intensity of ultraviolet lamps, so the virus can’t be killed by the sunlight.(陽(yáng)光的溫度達(dá)不到56攝氏度，陽(yáng)光里面的紫外線也達(dá)不到紫外線燈里面的強(qiáng)度，所以病毒不能被陽(yáng)光殺死)可知，紫外線是可以殺死病毒的，只是陽(yáng)光里的紫外線達(dá)不到殺死病毒的強(qiáng)度。D. the virus cannot be killed by the ultraviolet rays(紫外線不能殺死病毒)不符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其標(biāo)題Facts about novel corona virus: Prevention and control(關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒的事實(shí)：預(yù)防和控制)可知，本文主要講述新冠的防御和控制措施，以及一些需要澄清的事實(shí)。由此推測(cè)，本文很有可能出自一篇科學(xué)雜志的文章。D. a science magazine(科學(xué)雜志)符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。