Question

18．

A．consideration   B．originally   C．involvement  D．finalized    E．sponsored F．increase        G．balanced    H．represent     I．proceed    J．included

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to（41）Hthe very best in contemporary fiction．The prize was（42）Bcalled the Booker-McConnell Prize，which was the name of the company that（43）Eit，though it was better-known as simply the‘Booker Prize'．In 2002，the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name，keeping‘Booker'．
Publishers can submit（提交） books for（44）Afor the prize，but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be（45）J．Firstly，the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books．The judging panel （評(píng)審團(tuán)）changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once．
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is（46）Gin terms of gender and professions within the industry，so that a writer，a critic，an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society．However，when the panel of judges has been（47）D，they are left to make their own decisions without any further（48）Corinterference from the prize sponsor．
The Man Booker judges include critics，writers and academics to maintain the consistent（始終如一的） quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales（49）Fconsiderably，in addition to the£50，000 that comes with the prize．

Answer 1

分析 本文為科教文，文章介紹了布克小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)的來(lái)歷．

解答 41---45 HBEAJ     46---49 GDCF
41．答案H．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句意：它代表了當(dāng)代最好的小說(shuō)．故選H represent代表．
42．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句意：它起初叫做布克獎(jiǎng)，是贊助它的公司的名字．故選B originally起初．
43．答案E．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句意：它起初叫做布克獎(jiǎng)，是贊助它的公司的名字．故選E sponsored贊助．
44．答案A．固定搭配．for consideration為固定搭配，意為"以供考慮"．故選A．
45．答案J．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．但是評(píng)委認(rèn)為應(yīng)該包括的書(shū)籍也可以提交．故選J included包括，包含．
46．答案G．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)后文in terms of gender and professions within the industry，so that a writer，a critic，an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society可知，為了確保評(píng)審團(tuán)的均衡，他們邀請(qǐng)了各行各業(yè)的人．故選G balanced平衡的，均衡的．
47．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)評(píng)審團(tuán)最終確定下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們做出了自己的決定，沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)贊助人的參與或干涉．故選D finalized定案．
48．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)后文or interference或干涉可知，此處填名詞．根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)贊助人的參與或干涉．故選C involvement參與．
49．答案F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句意：他能看見(jiàn)銷(xiāo)售量不斷增加．故選F increase增加，上漲．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題步驟：
1．了解文章大意
了解文章大意是做題的第一步，也是關(guān)鍵的一步．只有讀懂了文章，才能順利地在表格中填出相應(yīng)的信息．要特別注意表格前的小標(biāo)題，它通常就是段落和表格的主題句．讀懂了表格標(biāo)題有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格結(jié)構(gòu)．
2．熟悉短文結(jié)構(gòu)
了解短文的寫(xiě)作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)，有助于加深對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的了解，同時(shí)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)往往也是很重要的設(shè)題線索．表格項(xiàng)目可能就是根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)而設(shè)計(jì)的．
3．分析表格線索
通過(guò)分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容，根據(jù)已有的所提供的現(xiàn)成的表格內(nèi)容提示可以確定表格的設(shè)計(jì)線索，理清表格的設(shè)計(jì)原理．
4．確定題目答案
在了解表格設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目的基礎(chǔ)上，再回到短文中，尋找確定答案的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，從而確定正確答案．