Elias is a poor black worker _____________(Mandela提供過(guò)指導(dǎo))on the legal problems.(whom)
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)閱讀 高中三年級(jí)·下冊(cè) 題型:050
In 1901 a German scientist named William Roentgen received the first Nobel Prize for Physics.He had discovered X-rays.He made his discovery when he noticed that in certain experiments a special kind of light was made by the cathode rays (陰極設(shè)線) hitting a screen.The other scientists working with him had noticed this light but they did not think it was important.Roentgen was the first person to ask himself questions about this special kind of light.When he examined it, he discovered a new kind of radiation called X-rays.
We often think that a creative idea suddenly comes into our heads from nowhere.This is not usually the case it comes because we are ready to receive it.When someone asked Isaac Newton how he had discovered the laws of gravity, he replied, “I am certain that any mind working on a problem continuously will be prepared for the sudden answer.” Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921 and said that there are discoveries waiting to be made if people continue to look and study all the time.
One of the problems facing creative people is that their ideas may be too new for the rest of the world.It often happens that people laugh at the work of artists and scientists.Barbara McClintock is a good example of someone who continued to think she was right although for 30 years other scientists thought that she was wrong.Finally, her work proving that genes (基因) can make sudden change in heredity (遺傳) won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.
Many creative people looking for ideas or solutions find them in a visual (視覺(jué)) form first.Elias Howe, the man who invented the sewing machine, had a big problem facing him.He could not understand how to connect the needle to the rest of the machine.Needles had always had a pointed end, with the hole at the other end.One night in a dream he was attacked by people with sharp spears (矛).In the morning he said, There is the answer staring me in the face! He made a hole in the sharp end of the needle and then connected it to the sewing machine.
What kind of creativity do you have? You can help your creativity by asking lots of questions, preparing a piece of work
carefully and taking some sensible risks.Work hard and change your way of working sometimes alone, sometimes in a group.Have fun! Be creative!
1.We can infer from the passage that creativity means ________.
[ ]
A.the imagination to find a way of doing things
B.the plan to make an important discovery
C.the ability to make something different
D.the power to make something new
2.The writer's purpose in writing this passage is________.
[ ]
A.to tell some interesting stories
B.to prove that people are creative in many ways
C.to praise some great scientists
D.to explain why some people are clever
3.Which of the following statements is best supported by the third paragraph?
[ ]
A.Believe in your own ideas.
B.Pay attention to your dreams.
C.Ask questions about everything around you.
D.Collect as much information as you can.
4.Which of the following statements is FALSE?
[ ]
A.You can be more creative if you read a lot.
B.You can promote your creativity by asking lots of questions.
C.You can help your creativity by getting into the habit of thinking about ordinary things.
D.Doing a lot of preparations can make you more creative.
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