Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”.
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan — a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million.
【小題1】How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?

A．Excited and proud. B．Worried and cautious.
C．Happy and surprised. D．Uncertain and shocked.
【小題2】One of Mo Yan’s characteristics of writing is that he ________.
A．writes about topics he is familiar with
B．focuses on social problems in the country
C．describes his characters in a unique way
D．explains difficult matters in simple words
【小題3】What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
B．An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C．Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
D．A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。并介紹了莫言的一些家庭狀況，和寫作風(fēng)格，以及在文學(xué)方面的成就。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”. 可知莫言收到消息的時(shí)候，有高興又驚訝。選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs.可知莫言寫的是自己熟悉的話題。選A
【小題3】主旨題：從第一段的主題句：Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature,可知這篇文章講的是莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。選C
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The US will seek to expand its own oil production in an attempt to reduce dependence on imported oil and bring down fuel prices , President Obama says . New contracts for exploration will be signed in non-protected areas of Alaska and in the Gulf of Mexico.
In his weekly speech , the President insisted the US could reduce its need for imported oil and improve safety. Using his speech to tell Americans that he understood their concerns about rising prices, President Obama focused particularly on the price of fuel, which has risen in recent months.
US consumers have historically enjoyed cheap fuel , but have seen prices rise in recent months even though US oil production in 2010 reached its highest level for seven years.
Although the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 was serious, Mr Obama said the Gulf remained a key part of the country’s future energy supply.
The President’s proposals (議案）come after Republicans (共和黨人） introduced a series of proposals that would expand and speed up oil and gas production.
The White House has criticized the Republican proposals for safety reasons , but Mr Obama was clear in his speech that he felt safety and environmental standards could be maintained even though production might rise.
“ I believe that we should continue to expand oil production in America —even as we increase safety and environmental standards ,”he said.
“As a nation, we should be investing in the clean, renewable sources of energy that are the solution to high gas prices.”
Mr Obama has previously called for a step-change in energy policy, saying the US must move towards getting 80%of its electricity from clean energy sources by 2035.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT included in Mr Obama’s speech?

A．The dependence on imported oil.  
B．Improving safety standards  
C．The reason for the rising oil prices . 
D．Expanding oil production. 
【小題2】Mr Obama thinks the Republican proposals are ______.
A．Not safe enough B．Not environmentally friendly  
C．Practical D．Clear 
【小題3】What can we learn from the text ?
A．The US has got most of its electricity from clean energy.  
B．US oil production is too small to keep the present low fuel prices.  
C．The US produced the most oil in 2010 in its history. 
D．The Gulf is still important in energy supply in spite of the oil spill in 2010. 
【小題4】 Which of the following can serve as the title?
A．Obama: US will seek oil in Alaska and Gulf of Mexico. 
B．Obama: US will import less oil to improve safety and environmental standards . 
C．Obama: the time of high fuel prices will be gone.  
D．Obama: clean, renewable sources of energy are the solution to high gas prices 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.
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The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0ºC. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.
Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most reliable gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.
【小題1】The project is meant to ______.

A．increase the world’s food output in the future 
B．carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes  
C．protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters 
D．build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds 
【小題2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?
A．The government of Norway will perform the project alone.  
B．Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousands years ago. 
C．Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the threat unclear war forever. 
D．Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place. 
【小題3】We can infer from the text that _______.
A．People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year. 
B．The storage center will greatly promote world agriculture 
C．Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 30 years before. 
D．There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before. 
【小題4】What is probably the best title of the passage?
A．The Best Place to Store Seeds 
B．Noah’s Ark（諾亞方舟）of Plant Seeds in Plan 
C．Concerns of World Food Supply 
D．A New Way to Feed the World 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


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“One dollar buys enough good, clean water for a child for 40 days,” Stem says.
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Stem hopes that, by participating in the project, more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and scarce resource in many other parts of the world.
【小題1】Restaurants began to charge for tap water to _______.

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C．raise people’s awareness of the world water problem
D．collect money for those without access to safe water
【小題2】We can learn from the text that the Tap Project ________.
A．began in New York City
B．was started by volunteers
C．is hoping to collect $2.5 million this year
D．provides help for 1,000 countries in the world
【小題3】It can be learned that _______.
A．the Tap Project began in 2006
B．America suffers a serious problem
C．4,100 children die of water pollution every year
D．water-borne illnesses are the biggest killer of children
【小題4】How does Cary Stem feel about the work of the Tap Project?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Nearly a thousand people laugh heartily together for half an hour every morning in a park in Shenzhen. Guangzhou Daily took a closer look at those happy people.
They are members of a group named Laughing Club, and when they get together, all they do is laugh.
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Every morning at the lake front and at 8 pm on every Monday, Wednesday, Friday at the mountain peak square in Lianhua Mountain Park, club members gather to laugh and shout loudly.
【小題1】From the first paragraph we know that _________________________.

A．Guangzhou Daily is the source of the information
B．those happy people come from Guangzhou Daily
C．there is a Guangzhou Daily office near Laughing Club
D．Guangzhou Daily supported the laugh movement
【小題2】The people in Laughing Club laugh because they _____________________.
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C．just can’t help itD．want to relax themselves
【小題3】 Which of the underlined words has a meaning similar to “l(fā)aughing”?
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【小題4】According to the passage, when cannot you see club members practicing laughing in Lianhua Mountain Park?
A．At 8 pm on Sunday.B．At 8 pm on Monday.
C．At 8 pm on Friday.D．At 8 pm on Wednesday.
【小題5】What’s the idea expressed by the last two paragraphs?
A．The members of Laughing Club are increasing.
B．The laugh movement is becoming popular.
C．The laughing is done only in parks.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Paracutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep.
What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.
Large quantities of stone and lava（巖漿）broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes（灰燼）were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep.
【小題1】Paracutin was once the name of______.

A．a(chǎn) peasant B．a(chǎn) village C．a(chǎn)n old mountain D．a(chǎn) Mexican 
【小題2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Paracutin is not active now. 
B．Paracutin is the first volcano in the world. 
C．Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940s. 
D．It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size. 
【小題3】What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?
A．The little hill of stone. 
B．The villagers living close by. 
C．The forest and fields round Paracutin. 
D．The Mexican peasant and his wife. 
【小題4】In this passage the writer is trying to______.
A．tell us an interesting happening 
B．explain a scientific theory 
C．make us believe something 
D．make up an interesting story 
【小題5】What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?
A．New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be 
B．Volcanoes are always growing. 
C．Volcanoes are active from time to time. 
D．New volcanoes are active for only ten years. 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

In the past ten years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.
When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名冊） will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.
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【小題1】According to the report,                 .

A．Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA
B．the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great
C．Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBA
D．European countries will host the 2004 NBA games
【小題2】The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of      _______ ___.
A．NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”
B．NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China
C．there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Kings
D．the NBA’s live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China
【小題3】What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?
A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.
B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.
C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.
D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.
【小題4】When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to        _        _.
A．farms in the States B．native Americans
C．the NBA training center D．the USA
【小題5】Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
A．The Non-American Basketball Players
B．NBA Is Coming to China
C．The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA
D．NBA Is Making Big Progress

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”.
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan — a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million.
【小題1】How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?

A．Excited and proud. B．Worried and cautious.
C．Happy and surprised. D．Uncertain and shocked.
【小題2】One of Mo Yan’s characteristics of writing is that he ________.
A．writes about topics he is familiar with
B．focuses on social problems in the country
C．describes his characters in a unique way
D．explains difficult matters in simple words
【小題3】What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
B．An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C．Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
D．A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A MENTORING (導(dǎo)師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
"We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (實(shí)習(xí)) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
"At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (論壇).
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon."
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
【小題1】66.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.

A．train staff for world-famous firms
B．provide youth with unique experiences
C．offer job opportunities to young adults
D．equip the unemployed with different skills
【小題2】67.According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ______.
A．the shortage of money B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment D．the lack of support from firms
【小題3】68.According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ______.
A．build up their confidence at school
B．find work experience opportunities
C．improve their social skills for the future
D．play an active role in the change of society
【小題4】69.We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B．the youth have found a way to solve their problems
C．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
【小題5】70.What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations
B．Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris
C．Young People Find a World of Opportunity
D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades

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