Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide 【1】 they would be caught by the German Nazis. They hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. She suffered from 【2】 (lonely). There was a time 【3】 the only true friend was her diary. She kept a diary 【4】 (set) down her experiences. One evening when it was warm, she stayed awake 【5】 purpose until half past eleven to look at 【6】 moon by herself. Another time when it was rainy, she didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the thundering clouds held her 【7】 (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 【8】 (see) the night face to face. Sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 【9】 (dust) windows. She thought it was no pleasure 【10】 (look) through these any longer because nature must be experienced.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】or

【2】loneliness

【3】when

【4】to set

【5】on

【6】the

【7】entirely

【8】had seen

【9】dusty

【10】looking

【解析】

試題分析：Anne一家人在二戰(zhàn)期間為躲避 German Nazis的追捕躲藏了近25個(gè)月，遭受了孤單寂寞。

【1】or 句意：他們不得不躲藏起來(lái)，否則會(huì)被抓住。故填or。

【2】loneliness 句意：她遭受孤獨(dú)。suffer from+名詞，故填loneliness。

【3】when a time做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。

【4】to set 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to set。

【5】on 固定詞組：on purpose故意，有目的，故填on。

【6】the 世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的此前用定冠詞the，故在moon前加the。

【7】entirely 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填entirely。

【8】had seen 固定句式：It was the first time --- that 主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)+---。故填had seen。

【9】dusty 形容詞修飾名詞，故填dusty。

【10】looking 固定句式：It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不快樂(lè)。故填looking。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。

2.It’s (high) time that 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他�，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。

3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了�！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。