Question

There is a kind of shopping that is called compulsive（強(qiáng)迫性的） shopping. Compulsive shopping is usually described as out of control and not reasonable.
How can we know whether we are one of compulsive shoppers? Compulsive shoppers go out and buy things much more often than other people do.They often buy things they do not need.Many times they will spend over their budget limits and get into deep financial trouble.While someone else will think many times if they can afford this or that thing，compulsive shoppers will have no awareness of the boundaries of a budget.They also often hide the things they have bought in order not to be blamed by other family members.They often refuse to admit their problem and cover up their debts with cheat.
Compulsive shopping usually occurs when a person feels sad，lonely or angry. Shopping will not guarantee more love，or cure the hurts，regrets，stress，and the problems of everyday life. Just the opposite, it eventually may make these feelings worse because of the increased financial problems the person has got from this addiction. Some families even lead to a divorce as compulsive shoppers spend a lot of time away from home.
Treating a shopping addiction requires various approaches.The best thing to start with is to recognize the problem by compulsive shoppers themselves. First of all，don’t use their credit cards，and instead，start paying by cash. It might be useful to make a shopping list in order to buy strictly what is needed.And if there is a chance to get attracted, it might help to have just some small money and leave the wallet at home.It is also good to ask family and friends for support. And if after all these people still feel out of control，then it is recommended to seek professional advice or a self­help group to deal with this problem.

Title	Compulsive shopping
小題1:	Uncontrollable and unreasonable shopping.
Features of     compulsive     shoppers	●Going shopping more often and buying  小題2:  things. ●Spending over their budget limits without being 小題3: of the boundaries of a budget. ●Keeping what they have bought小題4:  to avoid being blamed. ●Denying their problem and  小題5:  to cover up their debts.
Possible harmful   小題6:	● 小題7:  people's feelings worse because of the increased financial problems. ●Causing a divorce.
__小題8:__	● Recognizing the problem and _小題9:_ using their credit cards. ●Making a shopping list. ●Taking along just some small money. ●Asking family and friends for support. ●Seeking 小題10:  advice or a self­help group.

Answer 1

小題1:Description
小題2:unnecessary
小題3:aware
小題4:hidden
小題5:cheating
小題6:effects
小題7:Making
小題8:Treatments
小題9:avoiding
小題10:professional

試題分析：文章講述了強(qiáng)迫性購物的特點，強(qiáng)迫性購物就是很多人去買自己并不需要的東西而陷入財政危機(jī)，他們沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的危機(jī)感。具有強(qiáng)迫性購物的人往往是在傷心，孤獨(dú)等時發(fā)生，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致更大的問題，有些家庭甚至因為花錢太多而導(dǎo)致離婚。最后說明了解決具有強(qiáng)迫癥購物的方法，不要用信用卡購物，列自己需要的東西的清單等。
小題1:Description文意總結(jié)題。Uncontrollable and unreasonable shopping.意思是：不能控制的不明智的購物，是對強(qiáng)迫購物的的特點說明，故應(yīng)為Description.描述，描寫的意思。
小題2:unnecessary細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。They often buy things they do not need。句意為：他們經(jīng)常去買一些不需要的東西，所以此空應(yīng)填寫unnecessary 沒有必要的。
小題3:aware細(xì)節(jié)總結(jié)題。compulsive shoppers will have no awareness of the boundaries of a budget句意為：具有強(qiáng)迫癥的購物者沒有預(yù)算范圍的意識（經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)財務(wù)危機(jī)）。所以此空應(yīng)為 be aware of 意識到的意思。
小題4: hidden細(xì)節(jié)理解題。They also often hide the things they have bought in order not to be blamed by other family members.意思為：他們經(jīng)常把買到的東西藏起來為了不受家人的責(zé)備。所以此處應(yīng)為keep sth hidden,把某物藏起來的意思。
小題5:cheating 總結(jié)歸納題。They often refuse to admit their problem and cover up their debts with cheat.
句意為：他們經(jīng)常拒絕承認(rèn)他們的問題，用欺騙來遮掩他們的債務(wù)。所以此空應(yīng)表達(dá)他們否認(rèn)他們的問題并掩蓋他們的問題。
小題6:effects 總結(jié)歸納。從后面不斷加劇的財政問題和離婚可知此處應(yīng)是可能存在的有害影響，故答案應(yīng)為effects.
小題7:Making 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Just the opposite, it eventually may make these feelings worse because of the increased financial problems the person has got from this addiction.正好相反，最終，因為他們的日益加劇的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題會使這些人的心情更糟。由此處可知應(yīng)填寫making.
小題8:Treatments歸納總結(jié)題目。Making a shopping list. 意思為：列購物清單；Taking along just some small money.帶一小部分錢；Asking family and friends for support向家人和朋友尋求幫助。.從此可以看出這應(yīng)該是治療強(qiáng)迫癥的方法。所以應(yīng)為treatment.
小題9:avoiding 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The best thing to start with is to recognize the problem by compulsive shoppers themselves. First of all，don’t use their credit cards，and instead，start paying by cash.句意為：開端最好是讓他們自己認(rèn)識到這個問題（的嚴(yán)重性），首先不要用他們的信用卡，而是去付現(xiàn)金。所以此空應(yīng)為avoiding using their credit card.避免使用信用卡
小題10: professional 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。And if after all these people still feel out of control，then it is recommended to seek professional advice or a self­help group to deal with this problem.意思是：---尋求一些專業(yè)的建議來解決這一問題，故答案應(yīng)為seek professional advice。
【考點】考查文章的歸納總結(jié)和細(xì)節(jié)理解。