【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays, the cellphone has become1common means of communication. However, the ringing is really disturbing. The ringing usually2(interrupt) my thinking and also your classmates’. But this helps me understand the importance of letting you, my students, know how to use cellphones in a proper way. There are a few things you need 3 (remember) if you hope to use your cellphone4(polite). First, never answer a call in the middle of a conversation, unless you ask for his or her5(permit) first. Talking on the phone and making6(other) waiting is bad manners. Second, if you send text messages while you7(talk) with someone, it shows that you do not respect the person you talk to. Third, if you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people8(annoy). No one really wants to listen to what you have to say. The last and most important thing is to switch your cellphone9the silent mode (模式) in class,10is a good classroom manner.

【答案】

1a

2interrupts

3to remember

4politely

5permission

6others

7are talking

8annoyed

9to

10which

【解析】

本文是議論文。文章講述了隨著手機(jī)成為人們的常用通信手段,如何正確使用手機(jī)的成為了一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。文章提供了禮貌地使用手機(jī)的一些建議。

1考查冠詞。句意:如今,手機(jī)已成為一種常用的通信手段。此處表示泛指意義,common是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a

2考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:鈴聲通常會(huì)打斷我的想法也打斷你的同學(xué)的想法。由下一句的helps可知,本句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是the ringing,謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填interrupts

3考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:如果你希望禮貌地使用手機(jī),則需要記住幾件事。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to remember。

4考查副詞。句意:如果你希望禮貌地使用手機(jī),則需要記住幾件事。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。故填politely。

5考查名詞。句意:首先,除非你先請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,否則切勿在交談過程中接聽電話。hisher作定語修飾名詞。故填permission

6考查代詞。句意:你打電話和別人交談讓其他人等待是不禮貌的行為。other是形容詞,應(yīng)該使用others來表示“其他人”。故填others

7考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:其次,如果你在與某人交談時(shí)發(fā)送短信,則表明你不尊重與你交談的人。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,結(jié)合語境,本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是you。故填are talking

8考查形容詞。句意:第三,如果你在公共場所大聲打電話,將會(huì)使其他人惱怒。annoy是動(dòng)詞,意為“使某人惱怒”,它有兩個(gè)形容詞:annoyingannoyed。annoying“令人惱火的,令人煩惱的,令人不快的”;annoyed“惱怒的,煩悶的”。結(jié)合句意,大聲打電話會(huì)使其他人惱怒,修飾人的感情,應(yīng)使用annoyed。故填annoyed。

9考查介詞。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在課堂上將手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音模式,在課堂上這是很好的方式。switch …to…“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”是固定短語。故填to。

10考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在課堂上將手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音模式,在課堂上這是很好的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限定性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號(hào)前的整句話的內(nèi)容,因此使用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

抓住定語從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語從句的三個(gè)要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時(shí),有三個(gè)步驟:一找先行詞,二判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成份,三確定引導(dǎo)詞。第10小題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在課堂上將手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音模式,這是很好的課堂禮貌方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限定性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號(hào)前的整句話的內(nèi)容,因此使用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

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