分析 本文介紹了中國古代水利工程都江堰的歷史以及作用,優(yōu)點(diǎn).
解答 24.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland,take away floodwater and provide water for 50cities m the province.可知.這個(gè)工程成今天仍然使用于農(nóng)田灌溉,帶走洪水,并提供50個(gè)城市用水,故選A.
25.B.理解推斷題.由第二段They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.可知,當(dāng)冬天附近山頂?shù)难╅_始融化時(shí),這條河常常溢出,故選B.
26.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由倒數(shù)第二段He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed,可知使用火和水來加熱和冷卻巖石可以使它們破解,故選C.
27.A.理解推斷題.由最后一段Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony可知,都江堰仍然允許岷江水流自然通過,使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚類種群十分和諧自然,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 這篇文章非常簡單,先看問題,再帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文,理解了全文內(nèi)容,很容易選出正確答案.閱讀注意事項(xiàng):1、關(guān)注連詞,分析文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu).2、聚焦代詞,明辨指代關(guān)系.3、抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,利用平行結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文(包括定義、釋義、舉例、對(duì)比、標(biāo)點(diǎn))進(jìn)行判斷與推理.
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With more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas,Valentine’s Day as an imported festival faces a dangerous situation in China,where it’s caught between forces of tradition and fashion.Valentine’s Day has a natural enemy in China.And it is not the Chinese equivalent,which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar,usually around half a year away from February 14.It is the Spring Festival,also known as the Chinese New Year,that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine.
The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a century ago,when China’s door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthen our nation's ability to compete.The introduction of the solar calendar and Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be accepted by the world order.
For a full century,we have had two systems running in parallel.When it comes to the eventual outcome, practicality usually beats all other concerns.Laws can help,such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off,but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for.Therefore,the celebration or boycott of imported holidays or homegrown ones should be no cause for worry.If they are irrelevant,no social media will change the public's mind; and if they are accepted,there must be a need which they happen to satisfy.
Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country,we can always rely on a dual (雙重的) approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other.
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C. public media D. age-old tradition
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B. Chinese festivals are to be paid more attention to in years
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21.A.Warns | B.Reminds | C.Invites | D.forces |
22.A.Interested | B.Disabled | C.shocked | D.confused |
23.A.Helped | B.decided | C.a(chǎn)fforded | D.meant |
24.A.refused | B.loved | C.expected | D.bored |
25.A.Difficulties | B.questions | C.drops | D.ideas |
26.A.Because | B.though | C.so | D.but |
27.A.Arms | B.head | C.hands | D.legs |
28.A.Singing | B.walking | C.flying | D.listening |
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30.A.set | B.settle | C.do | D.share |
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32.A.hold | B.lend | C.wave | D.move |
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