分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們關(guān)于動(dòng)物的思想的研究,實(shí)驗(yàn)表明動(dòng)物是有一定心智的.
解答 32.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中第一句話In 1977,Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature's mind by talking to it可知艾琳想找出關(guān)于鸚鵡的思想,答案為A.
33.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中"He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them."可知,Alex通過反復(fù)聽這些單詞而記住了.故選D.
34.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中內(nèi)容Rico knew the names of 200different toys and easily learned the names of new ones可知,這兩只狗可以理解一些英語單詞.故選A.
35.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話While animals can't do what humans do yet,some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence,as well as physical appearance可知,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論是動(dòng)物智力即精神方面也可以得到進(jìn)化的.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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