Question

I guess I always knew about the little fish treat, but this past summer it was all I could see. Pipin and Nemo were balancing on one front flipper(鰭), flying through hoops, dancing with the trainer, and we were all applauding — the little kids screaming with delight. That’s when the trainer, who wore a little treat bag on her belt, slipped Pipin and Nemo a fish. Each time they successfully performed a trick, they’d get an immediate reward.
These creatures weren’t really dancing, of course. They were performing a series of movements that they knew would produce a fish. It’s such a good show because the sea lions look like they’re having such fun. These talented performers who love to be in front of an audience seem almost human.
Somewhere in our faith journey, we all have a sea lion moment. You see how you’ve spent years jumping through hoops, balancing a ball on your nose, not because it’s really who you are, but because you’ve always done it and the system rewarded you for your performance. But when you’ve done that for ten or twenty years, you start to ask yourself, “Whose approval am I working for? What do I really believe?” Suddenly you see it: you’ve spent most all your life taking direction from other people. They’ve told you what to believe in, what to work for, what to value, how to live your life. You don’t want to end your life like Sinclair Lewis’s George Babbitt, the middle-aged real-estate broker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人) who has everything and reached the top. But on the last page of Babbitt, George is speaking to his son Ted, who cannot follow in his father’s steps. He wants to leave college and head off on his own way. “Dad, I can’t stand it any more,” the boy says. “Maybe it’s all right for some fellows. Maybe I’ll want to go back some day, but now, I want to get into mechanics.” Babbitt, seeming old and subdued, says, “I’ve never done a single thing I’ve wanted to in my whole life!”
The Good-Bye Gate brings us naturally to a second passage, leading from dependency to self-possession. As you start separating from the whole worn-out system, you discover that where there is supposed to be a self, there really isn’t.
【小題1】The sea lions were pleased to perform in front of the audience because they ____.

A．will be punished if it refuses it

B．wants to win the trainer’s favor

C．wants to get audiences’ applauses

D．can get food as a reward that way

【小題2】While watching the sea lions’ performance, the author ____.

A．realized an important life philosophy

B．recalled the similar scene of last year

C．couldn’t help shouting and dancing

D．was happy to see them living freely

【小題3】By saying “we all have a sea lion moment”, the author means that ____.

A．a(chǎn)nyone can make it so long as they work hard

B．sometimes we don’t act following our own will

C．we can also get rewarded if we do something well

D．every human being also has his happy moment

【小題4】What do you learn about George Babbitt?

A．He has been living a free life of his own.

B．His son ends up Babbitt family’s business.

C．He tends to agree to his son’s choice of life.

D．His son decides to follow his father’s steps.

【小題5】Which can be the best title for this passage?

A．Challenge Yourself	B．Summer Vacation Fun
C．No Pains, No Gains	D．Now I Become Myself

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：本文通過(guò)動(dòng)物的表演可以得到獎(jiǎng)賞，產(chǎn)生了對(duì)于人生的思考，有些事并不是出自我們的意愿，要勇敢做自己。
【小題1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到These creatures weren’t really dancing, of course. They were performing a series of movements that they knew would produce a fish.這些生物并不會(huì)跳舞，但他們表演一系列的動(dòng)作會(huì)出現(xiàn)一條魚(yú)，可知選D項(xiàng)。
【小題2】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到But when you’ve done that for ten or twenty years, you start to ask yourself, “Whose approval am I working for? What do I really believe?當(dāng)你做這件事十年或二十年，你開(kāi)始問(wèn)自己，我的工作為了什么，我的信念是什么，可知由海豹產(chǎn)生對(duì)人生的思考，故選A項(xiàng)。
【小題3】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Y(jié)ou see how you’ve spent years jumping through hoops, balancing a ball on your nose, not because it’s really who you are, but because you’ve always done it and the system rewarded you for your performance.你看到你花費(fèi)數(shù)年的時(shí)間知道如何跳過(guò)圓圈，在鼻子上平衡球，不是因?yàn)槟闶钦l(shuí)，面昌因?yàn)槟阕鲞@一切會(huì)因此而得到獎(jiǎng)賞，故選B項(xiàng)。
【小題4】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到他的兒子想退學(xué)，這時(shí)他說(shuō)Babbitt, seeming old and subdued, says, “I’ve never done a single thing I’ve wanted to in my whole life!”我這一生中從來(lái)沒(méi)有做一件我真正想做的事，故暗示同意兒子這樣做，故選C項(xiàng)。
【小題5】D 主旨大意。本文通過(guò)動(dòng)物的表演可以得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)思考人生，有些事并非出自我們的意志，通過(guò)George Babbitt對(duì)待兒子想退學(xué)的這件事的看法來(lái)證明，人必須要做自己想做的，做真正的自己，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類閱讀。