【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

How smartphones could be ruining your relationship

We carry our smartphones with us wherever we go. We didn’t have the time to set any boundaries for smartphone usage, and now we find ourselves unable to save our relationships. Smartphones are very useful in many circumstances. 【1】

Lack of mindfulness

We become totally lost in our digital lives. Smartphones get in the way of our relationships, making it impossible for us to wholeheartedly devote our attention to the present moment. 【2】

Loss of communication

In fact, some people talk more about their relationships on Facebook than they do face-to-face with the person they’re actually in a relationship with! 【3】 Why not do something together, other than sitting side by side staring at the displays on your individual phones? Excessive (過度的) smartphone use makes it impossible for us to build any new, sincere relationships.

Prioritizing (優(yōu)先) the wrong models of communication

【4】 We damage our happiness and harm our relationships, failing to see which is more important in our life. Small, precious moments are slipping away because we’re focused on reading all of our emails, and we get unreasonably anxious if we put our phones away even for 30 minutes.

【5】

Unless you put boundaries to your phone usage, you will become addicted to it. We shouldn’t feel stressed and anxious when we’re in phone-free areas. We should be happy that we can value special moments happening each day and make good use of our time and our relationships.

A. Breakdown of elationships

B. Stress and smartphone separation anxiety

C. However, they can harm our relationships in indirect ways.

D. As a result, we lose many moments that are special and never to be lived again.

E. You don’t even have to take a smartphone addiction test to see if you’re addicted to it.

F. Why choose to communicate through social media, rather than enjoy a friend’s company?

G. We’ve become addicted to digital communication, regarding real-life communication as secondary.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】F

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：關(guān)于智能手機(jī)怎樣毀掉你的友誼？

【1】C根據(jù)上句：智能手機(jī)在很多情況下都有用。再根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容：智能手機(jī)的危害。可知此空起承上啟下，引出下文的作用，C項(xiàng)符合題意。C. However, they can harm our relationships in indirect ways.然而，他們可以間接地傷害我們的關(guān)系。

【2】D根據(jù)上句：智能手機(jī)妨礙了我們的友誼，使全心全意地關(guān)注當(dāng)前時(shí)刻變成不可能�？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是：我們失去了許多特別的時(shí)刻，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再回來了。這里的關(guān)鍵詞是：moment。可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。另外，在D項(xiàng)中的As a result,結(jié)果，也起著很大的作用。

【3】F根據(jù)上句：一些人在臉書上談?wù)撍麄兊年P(guān)系比面對(duì)面地交談更多。根據(jù)下句：為什么不一起做一些事情，除了肩并肩坐著盯著你的個(gè)人手機(jī)上的顯示？F. Why choose to communicate through social media, rather than enjoy a friend’s company? 為什么選擇通過社交媒體進(jìn)行溝通，而不是喜歡一個(gè)朋友的陪伴？此項(xiàng)在句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上都符合題意。故選F。

【4】G此空是首句。根據(jù)下句：我們毀掉了我們的幸福，傷害了我們的友誼，看不到友誼在我們的生活中更重要。可知空格的意思是：我們已經(jīng)沉迷于數(shù)字通信，把現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的溝通看做次要的。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選G。

【5】B此空是小標(biāo)題。也應(yīng)該在講智能手機(jī)的危害。根據(jù)下文：除非你限制你的手機(jī)使用，你將變得沉迷與它。當(dāng)我們?cè)陔娫捓锏臅r(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該感到有壓力和焦慮。可知B項(xiàng)符合題意“壓力與智能手機(jī)分離焦慮”。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首 1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。 2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找 相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì) 有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。比如第39小題，G此空是首句。根據(jù)下句：我們毀掉了我們的幸福，傷害了我們的友誼，看不到友誼在我們的生活中更重要。可知空格的意思是：我們已經(jīng)沉迷于數(shù)字通信，把現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的溝通看做次要的。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選G。

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