“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcome all the obstacles on the course and in life it is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
【小題1】Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of     .

A．its founder, David BelleB．the film, Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants
【小題2】The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “   ”.
A．streetsB．objectsC．barriers D．roofs
【小題3】Which of the following is true of parkour?
A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.
【小題4】As its participants move around a city,     .
A．they can ask for helpB．they may choose to escape
C．they should run to extremesD．they must learn to survive
【小題5】Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A．Sports and extremes.B．Excitement and freedom.
C．Dreams and success.D．Determination and freedom.


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：本文敘述了電影中的邦德讓跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球，它既是對(duì)人體能力極限的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對(duì)人生意志與自由的追求。短文告訴我們跑酷的理念是決心和自由。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知跑酷之所以風(fēng)靡全球是受《皇家賭場》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影響。故選B。
【小題2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中間部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知畫線詞與C項(xiàng)“障礙”意思最接近，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是對(duì)人體能力的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。
【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段最后兩句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)他們應(yīng)該跑到極限。故選C。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中內(nèi)容以及最后一段第一句中內(nèi)容可知跑酷的理念是決心和自由。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意猜測(cè)該題型主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語義的能力，突出考查根據(jù)上下文語境的分析和把握能力�？疾閮�(nèi)容主要有猜測(cè)某個(gè)生詞、熟詞生義、短語或句子的意思以及猜測(cè)代詞的指代等。

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Churchill spoke: “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work , tears and sweat… You ask what is our policy? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea , by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us．You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory．”
The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war with British．The British had not enough guns to go around．Churchill gave the answer: “ We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be．We shall fight on the coast ; we shall fight on the landing grounds; we shall fight in the fields and in the streets; we shall fight in the hills; we shall never give up．”
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Winston Churchill was born into a famous family．His father was a successful politician．However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school．Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries．

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閱讀理解。
      Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, as a
boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school.
     Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries.
     In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchill's work as a great
politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.
     In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minster of
England.
     France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to
lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?
     Churchill spoke, "I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat (汗)...You ask what is our
policy (政策)? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength
that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory."
     The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war with the British.
The British had not enough guns to go round. Churchill gave the answer:"We shall defend our island, whatever
the cost may be, we shall fight on the coasts, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the field
and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up." 
     By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against
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     Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral (國葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the
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C. Churchill was not so clever as his father.
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