Question

【題目】

【1】It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river measures 50 meters wide.

【2】Tom, together with his parents, go to the park every Sunday.

【3】The book you referred just now is not in the library. Someone may have borrowed it.

【4】We have made great progresses in English study in the past few years.

【5】The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.

【6】Before you write your report on the life of Washington, you should make sure your facts.

【7】The radio is old; but, it is in good order.

【8】There are less boys than girls in my class.

【9】The escaped prisoner was close to be shot by the police.

【10】I find that the new pen is easy to write.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】measures改成measuring

【2】go改成goes

【3】referred后面加to

【4】progresses改成progress

【5】besides 改成beside

【6】make sure 后加of

【7】but 改成however

【8】less 改成fewer

【9】be改成being

【10】write 后加with

【解析】考學(xué)學(xué)生的綜合語法運用以及對句子的理解能力。

【1】句意：這個小女孩能游過50米寬的河真是令人驚訝。這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞measuring做定語修飾the river，故measures改成measuring。

【2】考察主謂一致。句意：Tom每個星期天和他的父母一起去公園。A together with /with / as well as /including B結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于A，所以本題用goes，故go改成goes。

【3】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。refer to 提及，涉及，查閱。句意：你剛才提到的書不在圖書管里了。或許已經(jīng)有人借走了這本書。故referred后面加to。

【4】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故progresses改成progress。

【5】句意：除了一個人坐在火旁之外，這間房屋很空。besides 除…以外；beside在旁邊。故besides 改成beside。

【6】句意：在你寫關(guān)于華盛頓生活的報道之前，你應(yīng)該先確認事實。make sure后一般加從句， make sure of后面加動名詞或名詞。故make sure 后加of。

【7】句意：這臺收音機舊了，但是，用起來正常。這里應(yīng)該用副詞however，故but 改成however。

【8】句意：我們班男孩比女孩少。boys 和girls是可數(shù)名詞，用few修飾，構(gòu)造比較級用fewer。故less 改成fewer。

【9】考查介詞。句意：逃脫的犯人差點被警察擊中。close to與…關(guān)系密切，近乎，臨近。這里to是介詞，后接名詞，代詞，動名詞，故be改成being。

【10】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這只新的鋼筆很好用。write with the pen 意思是用這個筆來寫，這里的write是不及物的。sth is 形容詞 to 動詞詞組 有下面的規(guī)則：如果動詞是及物的，可以不加介詞，直接一個動詞就夠了。或者說，動詞的賓語如果是前面的sth，就不用加介詞。比如The cloth is easy to wash。如果是不及物的，就要加介詞，構(gòu)成一個及物的動詞詞組。故此題在write 后加with。