Question

16．Which do you think is the best way to keep healthy？
With the development of the society，people no longer worry about where their next meal comes from as they did in the old days．They become more and more concerned about their health problem．Different people come up with different views：eating green food，doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently．As far as I am concerned，the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology（心理）．
According to some surveys，nowadays，most patients are not physically sick but mentally（精神上） ill．They feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others，so they can't step out of the shadow of depression and sadness．They need to release their spirit to the nature．
Besides，if you have developed a good quality of psychology，you'll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society．Joining in some keep-fit clubs or attending some travel agency，which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise，will benefit you a lot．
As a poem says，youth is not a period of time； it's a state of mind．Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living．
Keep a good quality of mind，or keep a sense of humour，even if you are 80，and you'll never be old．
46．According to the passage，in the old days，what people cared most might beA．
A．food          B．exercising          C．clothing         D．health
47．According to the writer，the best way to keep healthy is toD．
A．have meals regularly                      
B．do outdoor exercises
C．go to hospital frequently                     
D．keep psychological health
48．The most probable reason for patients who are mentally ill might beA．
A．burden             B．depression           C．sadness          D．spirit
49．The best way to develop a good quality of psychology might be．D
A．taking social responsibility                  
B．exercising in a keep-fit club
C．going on journeys                         
D．taking physical exercise
50．The key point to keep young is toB．
A．keep exercising                           
B．keep a young heart  
C．keep humourous                        
D．keep a proper diet．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)很多人都是精神上不夠健康，本文提出了自己的解決方法-參加鍛煉．

解答 ADADB
46 A 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段1，2行With the development of the society，people no longer worry about where their next meal comes from as they did in the old days．說(shuō)明過(guò)去的人們擔(dān)心的是食物，故A正確．
47 D 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段后兩行As far as I am concerned，the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology（心理）．說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為心理的健康最重要．故D正確．
48 A 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段2，3行They feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others說(shuō)明A正確．
49 D 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第三段的3，4行Joining in some keep-fit clubs or attending some travel agency，which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise，will benefit you a lot．說(shuō)明適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捠钦�確的方式，故D項(xiàng)正確．
50 B 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Keep a good quality of mind，or keep a sense of humour，even if you are 80，and you'll never be old．說(shuō)明保持健康的，年輕的心態(tài)是最重要的，故B正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查的主語(yǔ)是細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題？然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文？找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子？再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比？找出答案．