閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

China bans free plastic bags

CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.

Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.

“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.

Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.

1. 請(qǐng)用30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

然后用約120個(gè)詞就“‘為了環(huán)保和節(jié)能，禁止商場(chǎng)免費(fèi)提供塑料袋’的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”這一中心發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

a) 你對(duì)國(guó)家這一禁令的看法，并說(shuō)明你的理由；

b) 禁令實(shí)施后，消費(fèi)者該怎么辦?

［寫(xiě)作要求］

可以使用實(shí)例或分項(xiàng)論述的方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

【答案】

one possible version

Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the  free plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.

I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources. As we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles. Overuse of platic bags will bring us lots of diseases. So, we can not wait to stop using them. Many countries, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.

But everything is two-sided. For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience. If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem. We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.

【解析】

試題分析：這是根據(jù)原來(lái)文章的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇文章，首先要讀懂原文內(nèi)容，把握文章的中心思想，然后按要求寫(xiě)文章，1. 請(qǐng)用30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；然后用約120個(gè)詞就“‘為了環(huán)保和節(jié)能，禁止商場(chǎng)免費(fèi)提供塑料袋’的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”這一中心發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：a) 你對(duì)國(guó)家這一禁令的看法，并說(shuō)明你的理由；b) 禁令實(shí)施后，消費(fèi)者該怎么辦?同時(shí)注意題目中的寫(xiě)作要求，可以使用實(shí)例或分項(xiàng)論述的方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；寫(xiě)作時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思要連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合文章內(nèi)容。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)類作文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文屬于任務(wù)類作文，動(dòng)筆前，一定要讀懂文章內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫(xiě)作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣東省茂名市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試 題型：寫(xiě)作題

                                                                    
第二節(jié)：讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)（共1個(gè)小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Mr. Rogerson, 51, the father of two girls and two boys, has taught teamowork among his children, with real money. Eight years ago, when they ranged in age from 5 to 13, he and his wife decided to give them $ 5,000 to make investment (投資) each year – for the family’s summer holiday. The more money they made, the more joy they could get on holiday.
In 2001 – a bad year for the stock market (股票市場(chǎng)). “They bought stocks. Their money went down from $ 5,000 to $ 2,000.” Mr. Rogerson said, “We went camping.”
During the second year, “They made $ 50,” he said. “That year we drove down to Florida to visit family.”
By the their year, the children earned $ 600 on their $ 5,000, and the family went to Disney World.
Mr. Rogerson said that the point of the experience – learning to work together to make intelligent decisions about money – is an important one and the effort has helped them discover their own talent. “We found that one boy showed great leadership and the other one was great with numbers,” he said. “Each had a different talent.”
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
學(xué)校最近組織了一次中美學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)，你參加其中“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”的討論，你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括材料中心內(nèi)容：
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”為主題寫(xiě)你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，
（2）以你的親身經(jīng)歷或他人的經(jīng)歷證明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性；
（3）你對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作活動(dòng)的建議。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1．可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆廣東省廣州市禺山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：寫(xiě)作題

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone asks him how he is doing, he will reply, “If I were any better, I’d be twins!”
His style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, “I don’t get it. You can’t be positive all the time. How do you do it?”
Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I choose to point out the positive side of life.”
Then Michael added, “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It’s your choice how you live your life.” I reflected on what Michael said. And I learn from him that every day we can choose to live fully. Attitude is everything.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
(1) 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
(2) 然后以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇記敘文，描寫(xiě)你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：
①敘述你或你的朋友曾經(jīng)遭遇的某個(gè)困境；
②你或你的朋友是如何對(duì)待困難的；
③你或你的朋友的態(tài)度對(duì)解決問(wèn)題起了什么作用？
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)句連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆廣東深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.

   Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂(lè)生活”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂(lè)生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎？簡(jiǎn)要闡述理由。

(2)舉例說(shuō)明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)的？

(3)簡(jiǎn)述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂(lè)生活？

[寫(xiě)作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]   概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年河南省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ) 題型：填空題

閱讀下面的短文，然后從A-F選項(xiàng)中，為每一小段選擇合適的標(biāo)題, 并把答案寫(xiě)在答案卷上。

A. The most common problem is a “wandering” mind

B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier

C. Listening isn’t an easy skill to master

D. Attitude can also influence good listening

E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult

F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener’s knowledge

1._____________

Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.

2.___________

If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.

3.____________

If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.

4.____________

If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.

5.___________

When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010屆廣東省高三下學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試（三） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

第二節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach

problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people

express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing

control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and

violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems.

Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They

believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart

disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater

danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first

step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1、以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容；

2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“生氣不好”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：

(1)發(fā)脾氣的害處；

(2)遇到不愉快的事兒時(shí)，如何避免生氣；

(3)生氣時(shí)，如何恰當(dāng)宣泄情緒。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1、可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

2、作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】   

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案