When, after a year of being alone on his island, Robinson Crusoe sees a footprint in the sand, the reader of Robinson Crusoe trembles. Will Crusoe find another human being to end his loneliness? Is the footprint the sign of an enemy? Since 1719, when Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe, thousands of people who enjoy English novels have thrilled to this great adventure story. But few know how the story came to be written. Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel. Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch “failure” and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler.
Near the end of the Seventeenth Century, the hot-tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church. Rather than face this charge, he ran away to sea. Several years later, Selkirk found himself on the ship of an English privateer. The privateer was preying on Spanish shipping. But Selkirk quarreled bitterly with the Captain. So, when the ship came to the island of Juan Femandez in the South Seas, Selkirk asked to be put ashore. When he saw that there were no people on the island, he begged to be taken back on board. But the Captain refused—Selkirk had gone too far. Over four years later, Selkirk was rescued by another ship.
When Selkirk got back to England, the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe. Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty. He was amazingly hard-working. He wrote a whole newspaper three times a week. He also made part of his living from politics. He supported both political parties. He told each party that it had his sole support.

小題1:Alexander Selkirk spent four years on a desert island because        .
A．he sought adventure
B．he was hot-tempered
C．he was afraid to face charges
D．his ship was wrecked
小題2:Daniel Defoe         .
A．made his living as a writer
B．got his start as a writer with the writing of Robinson Crusoe
C．was very “straight”-he was hardworking and honest
D．had little power of imagination, but succeeded with his novel because he worked hard
小題3:This passage is mainly about           .
A．how Alexander Selkirk was able to survive on the island.
B．why people enjoy English novels
C．what the footprint in the sand meant
D．how Robinson Crusoe came to be written
小題4:According to this passage , which of the following statements is not true?
A．Robinson Crusoe was a successful novel.
B．Even if Alexander Selkirk had not lived on the island of Juan Femande, Robinson Crusoe would still have been written.
C．Daniel Defoe lived partly by hard work and partly by his “ wits ”.
D．With the writing of Robinson Crusoe , the English novel was born.
小題5:The author’s attitude towards Daniel Defoe is          .
A．criticalB．supportingC．both A and BD．opposing

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于《魯濱遜漂流記》是怎么寫出來的，作者Daniel Defoe以Alexander Selkirk在荒島上生活的故事為原型寫了這本書。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Near the end of the Seventeenth Century, the hot-tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church.可知Alexander Selkirk 在荒島上生活了4年，因為 他脾氣火爆，選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty.可知Daniel Defoe 以作家謀生，選A
小題3:主旨題：從第一段的句子：But few know how the story came to be written. Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel. Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch “failure” and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于《魯濱遜漂流記》是怎么寫出來的，選D
小題4:推理題：從文章第三段的句子：When Selkirk got back to England, the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe. 可知是Alexander Selkirk 的故事激發(fā)了Daniel Defoe的想象力，所以沒有Alexander Selkirk 的事情，他就不會寫這本書，選B
小題5:推理題：從文章最后一段的第一行，可知作者對Daniel Defoe既支持又反對，選C
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D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
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