4.In the past,when people had problems,they went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows,TV programs and telephone hot lines,too.A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of geting in touch with advisers.Most hot lines are completely anonymous (匿名的)-callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are usually free,too.Calles do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance(距離).At some hot lines,the advisers are volunteers(志愿者).Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work.Usually the advisersare full-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes,the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to wor on the hot line.All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
21.A hot line is a telephone lineB.
A.that is hot
B.through which people get advice
C.whose number no one know
D.through which callers take a short class
22.When people call the hot line advisers,theyC.
A.often give their names and telephone numbers
B.generally have to pay for the long distance calls
C.usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D.a(chǎn)lways try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers
23.The advisers working at hot linesA.
A.a(chǎn)re not all paid
B.a(chǎn)re all volunteers
C.a(chǎn)ll have years of education and experience
D.have all been trained for a short time
24.How do the hot line advisers work?C
A.They do what the calls tell them to do.
B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.
C.They give the callers advice.
D.They go to the callers'houses to help them.
分析 文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在有什么問題都可以打電話咨詢,以及一些小常識.
解答 21.B理解"hot line"時不能單憑字義,英語中有許多詞像"Green House"發(fā)生了轉義,不指"綠房子",而意為"溫室"."hot line"就像我們常說的"熱線電話",是專門為人排憂解難、提供建議的.故選B
22.C文章"anonymous"一詞對同學們來說可能陌生,但看了破折號后的解釋應明白意為"匿名的,不留名的".所以A項不對.熱線電話是一種服務性組織,因此通常是不計費的.故選C.
23.A文中有"some…others"結構,表明并非所有的咨詢員都是志愿者,C、D兩項都是一方面的,不可以偏概全,故選A項.
24.C"Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls"一句告訴我們adviser只是give advice,而且是免費的.故選C.
點評 本文是一個社會文化類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).