The ______ girl sat in the corner _______.
A.frightening; criedB.frightening; crying
C.frightened; cryingD.frightened; to cry
C

試題分析:考查形容詞和分詞用法。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物;現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物;第二空的crying是一個狀語,對句子主語進(jìn)行說明,因為二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意:那個感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故C正確。
點評:當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內(nèi)容。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look, appearance;現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞,也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。
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