14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Playing basketball was once one of my dreams.Because of lack of practice and skills,I didn't do it very good in the beginning and was often laughing at by other students.Gradually,I lost confident and wanted to give up.But my teacher told me,"Nothing was easy.Struggle is a vital part of our life."Heard that,I pushed myself harder and made a rapid progress.Eventually,I became one of the shooting guard in my school team.
From my experience,I've learned a lesson that it is struggle which leads us to success.As long as we work hard and never gave up.we are sure overcome whatever difficulties we're faced with.

分析 打籃球曾經(jīng)是我的一個夢想,由于缺乏訓(xùn)練和技能,一開始我打得并不好,經(jīng)常被其他同學(xué)嘲笑,慢慢地我失去了信心,想放棄,但是老師鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去,最終我成為校隊的得分后衛(wèi).從這個經(jīng)歷中我得出:奮斗就能使我們走向成功,只有我們努力,不放棄,我們就一定能克服困難.

解答 Playing basketball was once one of my dreams.Because of lack of practice and skills,I didn't do it very good in the beginning and was often laughing at by other students.Gradually,I lost confident and wanted to give up.But my teacher told me,"Nothing was easy.Struggle is a vital part of our life."Heard that,I pushed myself harder and made a rapid progress.Eventually,I became one of the shooting guard in my school team.
From my experience,I've learned a lesson that it is struggle which leads us to success.As long as we work hard and never gave up.we are sure∧overcome whatever difficulties we're faced with
詳解:
1.good改為well;考查副詞,這里需要修飾的是前面的動詞do,故用副詞形式well.
2.laughing改為laughed;考查動詞的語態(tài),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語we與動詞短語laugh at應(yīng)該是一種被動關(guān)系,故用laughed與前面的was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).
3.confident改為confidence;考查名詞,這里用名詞形式作lost的賓語.
4.was改為is;考查動詞的時態(tài),這句話陳述一個客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時is.
5,Heard 改為Hearing;考查分詞作狀語,主語I與動詞hear存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語.
6.去掉a;考查冠詞,progress 意為"進(jìn)步",是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞,故去掉a.
7.guard改為guards;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),one of 后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一個范圍.
8.which改為that;考查強調(diào)句,這是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)"It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句",故which要改為that.
9.gave改為give;考查動詞的時態(tài),這里as long as 引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句,陳述一個事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故把gave改為give.
10.sure后面to;考查動詞不定式,be sure to do 是固定搭配,意為"一定做某事,確定做".

點評 短文改錯首先通讀全文,整體理解文章的大意,再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu),弄清句群關(guān)系,然后運用所掌握的詞匯,語法句型等基本知識對短文加以分析,找出錯誤加以修改.

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