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16.There have been many great inventions,which have changed the way we live.The first great invention was (21)C that is still very important today-the wheel(輪子).This made it easier to (22)A heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much (23)D as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the world started to (24)C.There was little unknown land in the world.People did not (25)A to explore(探索) any more.They began to work so as to (26)C life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.(27)B them were the camera,the electric light and the radio.These all became a big (28)B of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great (29)D:the helicopter in 1909; movies with sound in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time (30)A a new material was first made.Nylon (尼龍)came (31)A in 1935.It changed the (32)C of clothes people had been wearing.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over (33)B.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live (34)B lives.By the 1960's most people could (35)B to live at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions (36)Dto be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was (37)D to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into (38)A.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries,(39)A China and Japan,have made their steps into space.
In 1969man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a (40)C thought.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
21.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it
22.A.carryB.bringC.findD.put
23.A.timeB.knowledgeC.situationD.effect
24.A.appearB.mindC.changeD.rise
25.A.haveB.wantC.decideD.like
26.A.workB.turnC.makeD.think
27.A.InB.AmongC.BetweenD.About
28.A.sortB.partC.stepD.use
29.A.resultsB.jobsC.thingsD.inventions
30.A.whenB.whichC.ifD.as
31.A.outB.inC.awayD.about
32.A.restB.courseC.kindD.pattern
33.A.rulesB.diseasesC.difficultiesD.problems
34.A.more importantB.longerC.happierD.better
35.A.hopeB.expectC.startD.ask
36.A.go onB.beginC.are ableD.continue
37.A.usefulB.popularC.commonD.known
38.A.spaceB.skyC.airD.room
39.A.includingB.exceptC.butD.like
40.A.movingB.interestingC.beginningD.surprising

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了車輪的發(fā)明和意義,以及人類對太空的探索.

解答 CADCA   CBBDA   ACBBB   DDAAC
21.C.考查代詞辨析.此處用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重復;故選C.
22.A.考查動詞辨析.此題根據句意判斷,便于人們攜帶的東西應選carry; bring是"帶來",find是"發(fā)現",put是"放",詞義均不合題意;故選A.
23.D.考查名詞辨析.此題是典型的as…as…結構,根據題意沒有哪項發(fā)明有輪子的發(fā)明那么大的效用.而其他幾項均不合題意;故選D.
24.C.考查動詞辨析.世界開始發(fā)生變化了,而不是出現(appear),介意(mind)或上升(rise);故選C.
25.A.考查動詞辨析.因為世界上未知的地方已幾乎沒有,所以人們不必再探索了,強調沒必要而不是不想、不喜歡或決定不;故選A.
26.C.考查動詞辨析.make life better為習慣性搭配,意思是"使生活更加美好";故選C.
27.B.考查介詞辨析.三者以上的之間,應選among,兩者之間選between.in和about錯誤搭配,不符合題意;故選B.
28.B.考查名詞辨析.根據題意,這一切已經成為我們今天生活的一部分,所以選part;故選B.
29.D.考查名詞辨析.根據上下文可知,此處主要講更多的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,應使用比較級more,從而與上文形成對比,因此排除其他選項;故選D.
30.A.考查句意理解.此處應是定語從句,先行詞a time表示時間,因此選when;故選A.
31.A.考查短語辨析.此題應根據文意選擇.come out出現;come in進來;come away脫落、脫開;come about發(fā)生、轉向,此處為"出現",故選A.
32.C.考查名詞辨析.此處的意思是改變人們的衣服種類,而不是圖案pattern,更不是rest或course;故選C.
33.B.考查名詞辨析.此題可從下文內容進行選擇.下文講人的健康、壽命,顯然只有diseases與此有關;故選B.
34.B.考查形容詞辨析.人們身體更健康,壽命自然就長,應選longer.但身體健康并不一定生活就better或happier,生活好壞、幸福與否包括很多因素;故選B.
35.B.考查動詞辨析.根據句意,大多數人期望能活到至少60歲.expect可經常和can(could)搭配使用,并且expect含有"有指望"的意思,比hope更易實現;故選B.
36.D.考查短語辨析.根據句意選新發(fā)明會繼續(xù)出現.再看句子結構continue to do意為"繼續(xù)做…",而go on to do意為"接著做另一件事".結合句意,應選D.
37.D.考查形容詞辨析.根據but可知前后句意相反,而stars我們還不了解,the world我們已經知道、了解.所以選known;故選D.
38.A.考查名詞辨析.因為不了解stars,所以要探索.stars位于space(宇宙空間),所以選A.而不是sky(天空)或air(空氣),更不是room(空間、地方).
39.A.考查句意理解.此處指"包括在內"應選including.but,except是除了…以外,included位置不對,所以不選;故選A.
40.C.考查句意理解. 因是第一次在月球行走,所以這種thought應是新產生的.因此beginning最合適;故選C.

點評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一遍,才能大概了解文章內容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時多聯系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確.

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