21.A.what | B.that | C.one | D.it |
22.A.carry | B.bring | C.find | D.put |
23.A.time | B.knowledge | C.situation | D.effect |
24.A.appear | B.mind | C.change | D.rise |
25.A.have | B.want | C.decide | D.like |
26.A.work | B.turn | C.make | D.think |
27.A.In | B.Among | C.Between | D.About |
28.A.sort | B.part | C.step | D.use |
29.A.results | B.jobs | C.things | D.inventions |
30.A.when | B.which | C.if | D.as |
31.A.out | B.in | C.away | D.about |
32.A.rest | B.course | C.kind | D.pattern |
33.A.rules | B.diseases | C.difficulties | D.problems |
34.A.more important | B.longer | C.happier | D.better |
35.A.hope | B.expect | C.start | D.ask |
36.A.go on | B.begin | C.are able | D.continue |
37.A.useful | B.popular | C.common | D.known |
38.A.space | B.sky | C.air | D.room |
39.A.including | B.except | C.but | D.like |
40.A.moving | B.interesting | C.beginning | D.surprising |
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了車輪的發(fā)明和意義,以及人類對太空的探索.
解答 CADCA CBBDA ACBBB DDAAC
21.C.考查代詞辨析.此處用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重復;故選C.
22.A.考查動詞辨析.此題根據句意判斷,便于人們攜帶的東西應選carry; bring是"帶來",find是"發(fā)現",put是"放",詞義均不合題意;故選A.
23.D.考查名詞辨析.此題是典型的as…as…結構,根據題意沒有哪項發(fā)明有輪子的發(fā)明那么大的效用.而其他幾項均不合題意;故選D.
24.C.考查動詞辨析.世界開始發(fā)生變化了,而不是出現(appear),介意(mind)或上升(rise);故選C.
25.A.考查動詞辨析.因為世界上未知的地方已幾乎沒有,所以人們不必再探索了,強調沒必要而不是不想、不喜歡或決定不;故選A.
26.C.考查動詞辨析.make life better為習慣性搭配,意思是"使生活更加美好";故選C.
27.B.考查介詞辨析.三者以上的之間,應選among,兩者之間選between.in和about錯誤搭配,不符合題意;故選B.
28.B.考查名詞辨析.根據題意,這一切已經成為我們今天生活的一部分,所以選part;故選B.
29.D.考查名詞辨析.根據上下文可知,此處主要講更多的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,應使用比較級more,從而與上文形成對比,因此排除其他選項;故選D.
30.A.考查句意理解.此處應是定語從句,先行詞a time表示時間,因此選when;故選A.
31.A.考查短語辨析.此題應根據文意選擇.come out出現;come in進來;come away脫落、脫開;come about發(fā)生、轉向,此處為"出現",故選A.
32.C.考查名詞辨析.此處的意思是改變人們的衣服種類,而不是圖案pattern,更不是rest或course;故選C.
33.B.考查名詞辨析.此題可從下文內容進行選擇.下文講人的健康、壽命,顯然只有diseases與此有關;故選B.
34.B.考查形容詞辨析.人們身體更健康,壽命自然就長,應選longer.但身體健康并不一定生活就better或happier,生活好壞、幸福與否包括很多因素;故選B.
35.B.考查動詞辨析.根據句意,大多數人期望能活到至少60歲.expect可經常和can(could)搭配使用,并且expect含有"有指望"的意思,比hope更易實現;故選B.
36.D.考查短語辨析.根據句意選新發(fā)明會繼續(xù)出現.再看句子結構continue to do意為"繼續(xù)做…",而go on to do意為"接著做另一件事".結合句意,應選D.
37.D.考查形容詞辨析.根據but可知前后句意相反,而stars我們還不了解,the world我們已經知道、了解.所以選known;故選D.
38.A.考查名詞辨析.因為不了解stars,所以要探索.stars位于space(宇宙空間),所以選A.而不是sky(天空)或air(空氣),更不是room(空間、地方).
39.A.考查句意理解.此處指"包括在內"應選including.but,except是除了…以外,included位置不對,所以不選;故選A.
40.C.考查句意理解. 因是第一次在月球行走,所以這種thought應是新產生的.因此beginning最合適;故選C.
點評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一遍,才能大概了解文章內容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時多聯系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確.
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