Question

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.

Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

1.During the test, those who were tested were given ________.

A．no breakfast at all

B．very rich breakfast

C．little food for breakfast

D．different breakfast or none

2.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.

A．lose weight                            B．not lose weight

C．be healthier                           D．gain a lot of weight

3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.

B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.

C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.

D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.

4. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.

A．he will fall ill

B．he will fail to listen to his teacher

C．he will not make progress in his study

D．his mind will work more slowly

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)研究來(lái)告訴我們吃早飯好的好處，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了不吃早飯的壞處。

1.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3，4行Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。

2.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.說(shuō)明很多人都認(rèn)為如果我們不吃早飯，那么可以減肥。故A正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.說(shuō)明另外的兩頓飯，如果我們少吃，應(yīng)該可以減肥，故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后2行If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.說(shuō)明如果我們?cè)顼埑缘煤�，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)就比較好。那么吃得不好，在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)就不是很好。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了吃早飯的好處，本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。