Question

It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible （有責任的）for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

　　If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

　　My daughter Carla’s fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate （評價）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

　　Learning is a process（過程）of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

1.The whole passage deals with ________.

A．social education	B．school education
C．family education	D．pre - school education

2.The author thinks that________.

A．there is no way to get children to help at home

B．the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D．children can be forced to help with housework

3.The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate（評價）your child’s work at home. That is to ________.

A．praise his success	B．promise him a trip
C．give him a punishment	D．promise him a ball game

4.The author advises readers to________.

A．learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching

B．take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher

C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children

D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：

1.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知本文是關(guān)于教育孩子做家務(wù)的，那么本文屬于家庭教育的范圍。故C正確。

2.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段2,3行Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done.說明我們要多鼓勵孩子，我們的鼓勵越多，他們的成就會越大。故B正確。

3.A 推理題。根據(jù)第四段第2行g(shù)ive lots of praise instead.說明本文告訴我們要多表揚孩子的成功。故A正確。

4.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句You can use the same technique when you evaluate （評價）your child’s work at home.說明要我們采取與這位老師一樣的方法。故C正確。

考點：考查教育類短文閱讀

點評：文章介紹了通過表揚來教育子女，讓孩子有信心，也樂意做家務(wù)。本文集中考查了細節(jié)題，要求考生仔細閱讀全文，做好相應(yīng)的標志，以提高閱讀的效率和速度。