Question

12．Americans use the term"college students"to mean students either in colleges or universities．Not only that，Americans almost never say"going off to university"or"when I was in university．"That sounds British．（26）F
（27）DBoth offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and s ciences，for example．And both can help prepare young people to earn a living．
But many colleges do not offer graduate studies．Another difference is that universities are generally bigger．（28）BAnother place of higher education，especially in technical areas，is an institute，like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities．
Modern universities developed from those of Europ e in the Middle Ages．The word"university"came from the Latin universities，describing a group of people organized for a common purpose．（29）GIn England，colleges were formed to provide students with places to li ve．Usually each group was studying the same thing．So college came to mean an area of study．
The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college．This is still true．（30）AFor example，Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University．
 
A．A college can also be a part of a university．
B．They offer more programs and do more research．
C．There are more universities than colleges in the USA．
D．Colleges and universities have many things in common．
E．Universities and colleges offer students different opportunities．
F．Instead，they say"going off to college"or"when I was in college．"
G．"College"came from collegium，a Latin word with a similar meaning．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇說明文．文章介紹了在美國(guó)大學(xué)和學(xué)院的區(qū)別和共同之處．

解答 26-30 FDBGA
26．F邏輯銜接題．根據(jù)上文Americans almost never say"going off to university"or"when I was in university．"可知，美國(guó)人幾乎不說"going off to university"或"when I was in university．"但是他們說，"going off to college"和"when I was in college．"．這是邏輯的銜接．不說…而說…．故選F．
27．D主題句選擇題．根據(jù)后文Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and s ciences，for example．And both can help prepare young people to earn a living．可知既提供本科學(xué)位又有藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的學(xué)位，兩者都能幫助年輕人謀生．其談得是兩者的共同點(diǎn)．主題句D：Colleges and universities have many things in common．學(xué)院和大學(xué)有許多共同之處．符合語(yǔ)境．故選D．
28．B聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)前文But many colleges do not offer graduate studies．可知，college不提供進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)．而universities則提供更多的課程和研究．B項(xiàng)：They offer more programs and do more research．它們提供更多的課程和研究．符合文意．故選B．
29．G聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)前文The word"university"came from the Latin universities，describing a group of people organized for a common purpose．可知"大學(xué)"這個(gè)詞來自拉丁美洲的大學(xué)，描述一群為了共同目的而組織起來的人．前后對(duì)應(yīng)都說各自的來源．G項(xiàng)："College"came from collegium，a Latin word with a similar meaning．"大學(xué)"來自學(xué)院，一個(gè)類似含義的拉丁語(yǔ)單詞．符合文意．故選G．
30．A結(jié)構(gòu)分析題．根據(jù)后文的For example，Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University．可這是總說和分說的關(guān)系．A項(xiàng)：A college can also be a part of a university．學(xué)院也可以成為大學(xué)的一部分．符合文意．故選A．

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