Tom, ________________ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ______________ in prison.

A.if I didn’t stop; would have stayed
B.had I stopped; would be staying
C.shouldn’t I have stopped; would stay
D.if I hadn’t stopped; would have stayed

B

解析試題分析:考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過去事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過去完成時(shí),后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;如果去掉if,條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時(shí)間的差別,要注意錯(cuò)綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過去的時(shí)間,主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意:Tom如果你沒有阻止你參加那個(gè)事情,你現(xiàn)在就會在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。
考點(diǎn):考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝
點(diǎn)評:條件句虛擬語氣是高考的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,要注意主從句的不同形式。如果過去事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過去完成時(shí),主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;如果與將來事實(shí)相反,條件句中有三種:過去時(shí);were to do ;should+動(dòng)詞原形,主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;要特別注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒裝的形式,把助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提之主語前。

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