一Jane looked beautiful at the wedding.
一Huh! Too much make-up__,
A. as I must disagree’ B. when I dare say
C. unless you mind D. if you ask me
科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市高三5月信息卷英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
DNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offender’s face, it was revealed tonight.
A first step towards genetic mugshots has been taken by researchers in the US who link specific DNA markers with face shape. To identify the genes, they focused on known mutations(突變) that cause changes of the face and head. Normal versions of these genes were found to influence individual features. For instance, one gene affected the lips, another the shape and configuration of bones around the eyes, and a third the appearance of the mid-face and skull. In total, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.
Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, from Pennsylvania State University, said: “We use DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but you can get so much more from DNA. Currently we can’t go from DNA to a face, or from a face to DNA, but it should be possible.” The implications are far reaching, raising the possibility of creating a data bank of facial types based on genetic markers. DNA from a crime scene could then be used to produce a rough image of the face of an offender or victim. Such genetic mugshots may be more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits” based on witnesses’ recollections. Other uses of the technique might include proving the identity of fathers in paternity cases, or visualising our remote ancestors from fossil DNA.
The scientists wrote in the online journal Public Library of Science Genetics: “Such predictive modelling could be forensically useful; for example, DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and faces predicted in order to help to narrow the pool of potential suspects. Further, our methods could be used to predict the facial features of descendants, deceased ancestors, and even extinct human species. In addition, these methods could prove to be useful diagnostic tools.” The team developed a model which first established a range of physical face shapes from people of mixed West African and European ancestry from the US, Brazil and Cape Verde. Measurements were taken of thousands of point co-ordinates on grids placed over 3D images of the faces.
Statistical methods were then used to determine the relationship between facial differences and the effects of gender, ethnic ancestry and individual gene variants.
1.The underlined word “mugshots” in the second paragraph most probably means _________.
A. different facesB. characteristicsC. pictures of faces D. genders
2.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. DNA has been used to build up a picture of an offender’s face.
B. It may be much easier to catch criminals with the help of DNA.
C. In all, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.
D. One gene can affect more than one part of your face.
3.According to Professor Mark Shriver, we know_________.
A. they can merely match to an individual or identify an individual
B. there is a possibility of going from DNA to a face
C. DNA could be used to produce a rough image of an offender’s face
D. this technology is more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits”
4.What is the most possible title of the passage?
A. Creating a data bank of DNA
B. Recognizing the DNA of criminals
C. Predicting the location of offence using DNA
D. Building image of offender’s face from DNA
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三4月階段測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
As we all know, the “(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival period” has been a hot phrase all through the China land.
The volume of passenger traffic(客運量) reaches its climax before and after the Spring Festival. Especially, the number of those who decide to go back to their hometown by train is increasing rapidly, so it promotes the short of the tickets of passenger train. Luckily, the Ministry of Railways(鐵道部) has come up with solutions. For instance, it arranges extra trains during the peak time for passenger transport as well as opens 24-hour ticket sales windows for passengers in order to ease the traffic pressure. Moreover, it helps to deliver train tickets to the doorsteps, providing convenience for passengers.
One thing that has to be mentioned this year is about start of selling tickets on-line this year. For one thing, it to some degree shortens the time of purchasing tickets. However, most of the passengers are migrant workers returning home for Spring Festival. They are not familiar with the process of buying tickets and as a result cannot buy the tickets on time. What is worse, many computers selling tickets broke down under too much pressure of operation. Therefore, many people blame such a method in that it doesn’t suit nowadays’ situation.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。
以約120個詞對“春運”進(jìn)一步敘寫,內(nèi)容包括:
自己親身經(jīng)歷或者聽聞的一次火車春運的狀況;
“網(wǎng)上售票”引起人們不滿的原因;
給鐵道部或者農(nóng)民工提出解決“網(wǎng)上購票”問題的合理化建議。
[寫作要求]
作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或者虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語句連貫。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三4月階段測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.
A. battle B. dayC. roadD. tunnel
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Minnie's flat, as the one-floor resident apartments were then being called, was in a part of West Van Buren Street inhabited by families of laborers and clerks, men who had come, and were still coming, with the rush of population pouring in at the rate of 50,000 a year. It was on the third floor, the front windows looking down into the street, where, at night, the lights of grocery stores were shining and children were playing. To Carrie, the sound of the little bells upon the horse-cars, as they tinkled in and out of hearing, was as pleasing as it was novel. She
gazed into the lighted street when Minnie brought her into the front room, and wondered at the sounds, the movement, the murmur of the vast city which stretched for miles and miles in everydirection.
Mrs. Hanson, after the first greetings were over, gave Carrie the baby and proceeded to get supper. Her husband asked a few questions and sat down to read the evening paper. He was a silent man, American born, of a Swede father, and now employed as a cleaner of refrigerator cars at the stock-yards. To him the presence or absence of his wife's sister was a matter of indifference. Her personal appearance did not affect him one way or the other. His one
observation to the point was concerning the chances of work in Chicago.
"It's a big place," he said. "You can get in somewhere in a few days. Everybody does."
It had been understood beforehand that she was to get work and pay her board. He was of a clean, saving character, and had already paid a number of monthly installments(分期付款)on two pieces of land far out on the West Side. His ambition was some day to build a house on them.
In the interval which marked the preparation of the meal Carrie found time to study the flat. She had some slight gift of observation and that sense, so rich in every woman-intuition.
She felt the drag of a lean and narrow life. The walls of the rooms were improperly papered. The floors were covered with matting and the hall laid with a thin rag carpet. One could see that the furniture was of that poor, hurriedly patched together quality sold by the installment houses.
She sat with Minnie, in the kitchen, holding the baby until it began to cry. Then she walked and sang to it, until Hanson, disturbed in his reading, came and took it. A pleasant side to his nature came out here. He was patient. One could see that he paid enough attention to his baby.
"Now, now," he said, walking. "There, there," and there was a certain Swedish accent
noticeable in his voice.
"You'll want to see the city first, won't you?" said Minnie, when they were eating. "Well, we'll go out Sunday and see Lincoln Park.
Carrie noticed that Hanson had said nothing to this. He seemed to be thinking of something else.
"Well," she said, "I think I'll look around tomorrow. I've got Friday and Saturday, and it won't be any trouble. Which way is the business part?"
Minnie began to explain, but her husband took this part of the conversation to himself.
"It's that way," he said, pointing east. "That's east." Then he went off into the longest speech he had yet taken part in, concerning the lay of Chicago. "You'd better look in those big manufacturing houses along Franklin Street and just the other side of the river," he concluded. "Lots of girls work there. You could get home easy, too. It isn't very far."
Carrie nodded and asked her sister about the neighborhood. The latter talked in a soft tone, telling the little she knew about it, while Hanson concerned himself with the baby. Finally he jumped up and handed the child to his wife.
1.The first paragraph mainly describes__
A. the surroundings around the Hansons' flat
B. the scenes in West Van Buren Street
C.what Mr. and Mrs. Hanson's flat looked like
D. the nightlife of West Van Buren Street
2. From the passage we can learn that Mr. Hanson__·
A. was glad at Carrie's arrival’
B. cared little about his child
C. was unfamiliar with Chicago
D. tried hard to live a better life
3.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that__.
A. Minnie's house was very well furnished
B. Carrie was a sensitive girl with ambition
C. Carrie came to look after her nephew
D. Minnie and her husband got on very well
4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events in the story?
a. Carrie observed the Hansons' flat.
b. Mr. Hanson handed his baby to Minnie.
c. Minnie told Carrie about their neighborhood.
d. Carrie sang to the baby to stop it from crying.
e. Mr. Hanson explained the business part to Minnie.
f. Minnie gave Carrie the baby and proceeded to get supper.
A. c-a-f-e-d-b B. a-c-f-eb-d
C.f-a-d-e-c-b D.f-e-a-b-c-d
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
The local guide told the explorers that ropes and knives were__wanted to go into the inner part of the mountain must take along.
A. that whoever B. what who
C. what whoever D. that who
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
.After many trials and failures, the farmer__built a homemade plane that successfully got off the ground.
A. especially B. automatically
C. essentially D. eventually
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they ________ it.
A. confirm B. create C. commit D. compensate
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鹽城市高三第二次模擬(淮安三模)英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I________myself much discomfort.
A. bring B. offer C. save D. promise
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