3.Most people make a donation if they want to help those in need.And they hope that if they join demonstrations or hand out leaflets,they'll make others aware of the terrible conditions some people face.But 47-year-old British comedian,Eddie Izzard,did something completely different.He decided to raise money by running 1,100 miles through England,Wales,Northern Ireland and Scotland.And he managed to raise more than£200,000!
    How long did it take him to run 1,100 miles?Believe it or not,it took him just 51 days.For six days out of every seven he ran at least 26 miles.In other words,he ran 43 marathons in less than two months,before he finished in great style and pouring rain in London's Trafalgar Square!
    When asked how he felt,he told the BBC that he was planning to"sleep for a week".He thanked the people who had waited for him in Trafalgar Square despite the rain.They had all come to support him and to applaud his incredible achievement.
    And the comedian admitted that his journey was pretty painful.He had to have his feet bandaged every day but still lost several of his toenails,and he had blisters (水泡)all over his feet.He wouldn't have been able to do what he did if he hadn't taken ice baths for his legs at the end of each day.These baths helped to"stop your legs inflating to twice the size of an elephant",as Eddie commented.
    People who have no idea about running and experts alike are impressed with what he has achieved.Andy Dixon,editor of Runner's World,a magazine for long-distance runners,says,"Covering 26 miles in a day at whatever speed for 43 runs,it's demanding.A five-hour marathon is fairly decent pace.It's a massive achievement.
So,how did he do it?Well,when he decided to run,he wasn't even particularly fit.He ran his marathons slowly at first.Ten hours a day to begin with and,as he got fitter,he got faster.In the end he was finishing in just over five hours.But fitness alone was not enough.What was more important was the fact that he wanted to make a difference to other people's lives.
    What Eddie Izzard did was so special that the documentary of his run has been made into an inspiring film:Believe!"You've got to believe you can be something else,"Eddie says in the film."I've done that a few times.That's why I keep going."
 (Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN THIRTEEN WORDS)

78.How do most people help those in need?Bymakingadonation,joiningdemonstrationsorhandingoutleaflets.
79.What did people do to support Eddie?PeoplewaitedforhiminTrafalgarSquaredespitetherain.
80.What measures did Eddie take to ensure his marathons every day?Hehadhisfeetbandagedandtookicebathsforhislegs.
81.Apart from getting fitter and raising money,Eddie's run was intendedtomakeadifferencetopeople'slives/inspirepeopletobelievethemselves.

分析 本文主要講述了大部分人通過捐贈、參加示威或分發(fā)傳單來幫助他人,而美國喜劇演員埃迪通過跑步籌集資金,他的旅程是很痛苦的,為了跑步他付出了很多艱辛,跑步同樣使他區(qū)別于其他人的生活.

解答 78.By making a donation,joining demonstrations or handing out leaflets.細(xì)節(jié)查找題,由第一段Most people make a donation if they want to help those in need.And they hope that if they join demonstrations or hand out leaflets,they'll make others aware of the terrible conditions some people face.可知大部分人們幫助別人通過
捐贈、參加示威或分發(fā)傳單.故答案為By making a donation,joining demonstrations or handing out leaflets.
79.People waited for him in Trafalgar Square despite the rain.細(xì)節(jié)查找題,由第三段He thanked the people who had waited for him in Trafalgar Square despite the rain.可知盡管在雨中人們?nèi)栽谔乩柤訌V場等著他,以此來支持他,故答案為People waited for him in Trafalgar Square despite the rain.
80.He had his feet bandaged and took ice baths for his legs.細(xì)節(jié)查找題,由第四段He had to have his feet bandaged every day 及He wouldn't have been able to do what he did if he hadn't taken ice baths for his legs at the end of each day.可知他為了完成馬拉松每天用繃帶纏著腳,并給他的腿冰浴,故答案為He had his feet bandaged and took ice baths for his legs.
81.to make a difference to people's lives/inspire people to believe themselves  細(xì)節(jié)查找題,根據(jù)He decided to raise money by running 1,100 miles through England及But fitness alone was not enough.What was more important was the fact that he wanted to make a difference to other people's lives.可知除了鍛煉和籌集資金,他的跑步是為了區(qū)別于別人的生活,故答案為to make a difference to people's lives/inspire people to believe themselves.

點(diǎn)評 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,簡潔的概況出問題的答案,同時(shí)要理清作者寫作思路.

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