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       Unique Tradition from UK

       Boxing Day

       This holiday, which is observed on December 26, is a unique part of the Christmas season in Great Britain, as well as other Commonwealth nations．Boxing Day comes from a tradition that began in the Middle Ages more than 800 years ago．On this day, English churches would open their ‘a(chǎn)lms box’ and distribute its contents to needy members of the community．It was also a day for servants to celebrate the holidays with their families, having usually worked the day before．Today, Boxing Day is one of the twenty-two paid holidays received by most working Brits．Most people now spend Christmas Day with their family and reserve Boxing Day for exchanging gifts with friends．Although the government shuts down for the day, cinemas and theatres are open．

       Queen’s Telegram

       In the United States, if you make it to the ripe old age of 101 or 102, Willard Scott will wish you happy birthday on national television．In England, the queen herself will send her congratulations．This fairly new custom is known as "the Queen’s Telegram" and assures centenarians （people at least 100 years old） that they will receive a birthday telegram from the queen on their one-hundredth birthday．The telegram is so longed for by some Brits that one 98-year-old woman was recently proven to have faked her age by two years just to receive the telegram．

       High Tea

       High tea was first enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s．This ritual （儀式） began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper, as eating just two daily meals was common at the time．It was called “high” tea because it was usually taken sitting on top stools in a tea shop or standing at a counter or buffet table．Today, high tea has become a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world．

       Public Houses

       Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of entertainment．The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by conquering Roman army．The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops（啤酒花） in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale（麥芽酒）, as they do today．

       British pubs operate between 11 a．m．a(chǎn)nd 11 p．m．every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 p．m．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal．

       Unique Tradition from UK

Traditions

Time

Main Activities

Boxing Day

Observed on Dc．26 during the （1）______ season．

In the past, churches would open their “alms box”, with its contents （2）_______ to needy people．

Today it is reserved to （3）_____gifts with friends．

Queen’s Telegram

（4）______by the Queen when one has his or her 100th birthday．

People over 100 years will receive a birthday telegram from the queen herself on her birthday, enjoying the Queen’s （5）_____ to them．

High Tea

Enjoyed and practiced between breakfast and supper．

It （6）______to be taken sitting in a tea shop, or standing at a corner．Today it’s becoming a tradition （7）_____ in the hotels and restaurants worldwide．

Public Houses

Visited between 11 a．m．a(chǎn)nd 11 p．m．every day

（8）_____Sunday．

At the （9）______, only wine was served, but today they mainly serve beer and ale, but people （10）_____than eighteen are not allowed to drink．

1．Christmas                                 6．used

2．distributed / delivered                       7．practiced / practised

3．exchange                                 8．except

4．Sent                                     9．beginning

5．congratulations                            10．younger

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Many people would like to watch sport matches .First，you need to know about audience manners．

Most sporting arenas （競(jìng)技場(chǎng)） have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．

During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．

Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but you should do it properly ．When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.

Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience．

Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each event

Good Audience__

topic

rules

Before games

Sporting arenas

★read your tickets carefully before your _____

★reach and leave there in time

★take  _____ your rubbish when leave

During games

Exciting games

★pay attention to your behavior and be_

_____

★use it properly 

____gymnastics

★keep __

Basketball and football

★you should ___

Snooker and table tennis

★forbid ___ photos

Shooting centers

★Don’t use mobile phones

After games

How to be a good spectator

★to learn the ___ rules and culture

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆江蘇省某重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三10月月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
Title:  1  Or Not

Different  2
·Most doctors are in  3  of lying for the patients’ own sake.
·A great majority of patients  4  on being told the truth.
Reasons for 5  lying to patients
·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope,  6  to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even  7  themselves.
Reasons  8  
lying to patients
·The truthful information helps patients to  9  their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
·Most patients feel  10  when they learn that they have been misled.
 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年度江蘇省鹽城市田家炳中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
How to become a better student

General method
How to
Advantage
Plan your time carefully
Make a list
Force you to realize(6) ____ is happening to your time
Make a (1) ______
Find a good place to study
Free of everything but study (2) ______
You can (7) ______on the subject
Make good use of your time in class
Listen to everything the teachers say
Really listening in class means (8) ______ work later
Taking (3) ______
Study regularly
Go over your notes
 
(4) ______ new material
Help you (9) _____it better , remember it longer
Develop a good attitude about tests
Don’t be (5) ______ worried
Remember your new
(10) ______

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
Congratulations! You are about to start a multi-faceted(多面的) journey of exploration. You are about to enter high school as a freshman. And here are some tips on how to start a new year at a new school.
As a high school freshman, choose courses that suit you. I encourage you to take a few courses with the title “Honors”, because they are meant to be challenging and intellectually exciting. If you are hungering for knowledge, see if you can take Advanced Placement (AP) course（大學(xué)預(yù)修課）---courses that may allow students to earn college credit(學(xué)分) for performing satisfactorily in the AP exams held nationally every May. AP classes such as AP Environmental Science and AP Human Geography are well-known for being easy, so taking either of them would be a perfect way of getting yourself into the AP program deeply.
Try to find a balance between in-school activities and out-of-school activities. An imbalance will surely cause you to be stressed. If you love sports, consider trying out for the various sports teams your school offers. Exercise is a great way to stay in shape, learn proper time management, gain new friendships, and keep your mind away from school day stress. Also consider joining your school’s band or some other clubs your school offers. Most importantly, be a part of activities that you are fond of.
If you’re a high achieving student, you’re probably asking yourself, “ What should I do to get into a top college?” The truth is that when most colleges judge your college application, they don’t focus on your freshman year grades or extracurricular activities. Freshman year of high school is supposed to be a time of exploration—a time to find out your favorites and to develop them in the future. However, the method to apply to (申請(qǐng))colleges is sometimes confusing, so you would benefit yourself by at least knowing the types of standardized tests you need to take before applying to college. The best resource for this is “ The College Board”, the company that creates the college entrance exams you will take in the future.
Your high school experiences will undoubtedly be very important to you. It is the last step before you begin your life as an adult. Freshman year of high school is the time to make your interests and activities to fit who you are. As a freshman, challenge yourself in and out of classroom. Stay positive , work hard and remember to have fun!

Title:___ 【小題1】______ for high school freshmen
Academics
Choose   【小題2】 courses
●Take a few courses with the Title “Honors”.
●Taking AP courses can   【小題3】 your hunger for knowledge
Activities
Achieve a  【小題4】  
between two types of activities
●Consider joining various school   【小題5】  teams
●Consider joining your school’s band or some other school clubs
●Take part in the activities which you 【小題6】
Preparing for
college
Freshman year is mainly for you to explore
●Find your favorites and develop them
●Get to   【小題7】  the standardized tests you need to take before applying to college
The  【小題8】  of high school
●It is the last step before you begin your life as an adult
●Freshman year is the time to make your interests and activities to fit you
The author’s  【小題9】  
●Challenge yourself in and out of classroom
●Stay positive , work hard and  【小題10】   yourself.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省2012屆度高三上期初調(diào)研測(cè)試（英語(yǔ)） 題型：填空題

任務(wù)型閱讀  根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pest (有害的事物) and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed crippling from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?

But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.

I think perhaps I had better try to justify (證明是有理的) myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car as necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them, for I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.

Title: The 1. _____________

Different

    2.     about it

Many people

It is    3.     when one wants to make a call, especially in time of     4.    .

The author

It can     5.    time and even be     6.   .

Not everyone,    7.    a businessperson or a sick person who has to stay in bed, needs it.

I don’t need it because my job is writing.

    8.    with it

It always seems to ring when one is doing something else or doesn’t want it to ring.

Almost     9.     can ignore it even if they want to.

One    10.     to answer it only to find that he is misdialed.

 

 

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