分析 本文屬于科普類的短文閱讀.主要介紹了一項飛機在飛行過程中發(fā)生碰撞時能夠極大減少人員傷亡的一個科學(xué)實驗,并提供了許多具體的事例和理論分析.
解答 33.conducted 34.to crash 35.was guided 36.like 37.neither 38.the 39.but 40.best
33、conducted.考查非謂語之過去分詞.分詞作定語,修飾experiment,被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞形式,表示曾經(jīng)進行過的飛行試驗. 故答案為conducted.
34、to crash.考查非謂語動詞中的不定式用法.make sb.do sth,使某人做某事,用省略to的不定式作賓補,但是如果換成被動,省略掉的to要還原,即:sb be made to do. 故答案為to crash.
35、was guided.考查動詞的被動語態(tài).After引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句缺少謂語單詞,且有提示詞by a pilot,可知,考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài). 故答案為was guided.
36、like.考查介詞的用法.like humans"像人類一樣".指的是在飛機的甲板上有三個先進的用于飛行碰撞時的假人,能夠像人一樣移動;故答案為like.
37、neither.考查并列連詞.結(jié)合本句的意思及句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)該使用短語neither…nor 結(jié)構(gòu).故答案為neither.
38、the.考查定冠詞."not in the brace"做后置定語,是特指,名詞前面要用the.
39、but.考查并列連詞.But連接兩個并列句,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.78%的乘客將會幸存,但是所有頭等艙的乘客卻會喪生. 故答案為but.
40、best.考查形容詞的最高級.the+最高級.故答案為best.
點評 語法填空題是考查語篇的理解能力和語言知識的應(yīng)用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的前提下,充分考慮語境和上下文之間的聯(lián)系.不要孤立地看一個詞或一個空本身,很多答案是可以在文章中找到參考線索的.
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