9.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
What can we prevent ourselves from getting low scores in exams?Here,one of our teacher gives us some useful suggestions.
It's important to have a correct attitude toward exams,which purpose is to see how we're getting on with our study.So it is no need to worry about the results.
Before exams,control our test anxiety by listening some light music.Besides,learning from the past-exam mistakes is also a effective way.While taking exams,we'd better plan your time careful.And then we should spare a few minutes to check that what we had done to avoid silly mistakes.

分析 本文是一位老師為了防止學生們在考試中考出不理想的成績,而提出的一些有用的建議.

解答 What can we prevent ourselves from getting low scores in exams?
Here,one of our teacher gives us some useful suggestions.
It's important to have a correct attitude toward exams,which purpose 
is to see how we're getting on with our study.So it is no need to worry 
about the results.
Before exams,control our test anxiety by listening∧some light music.
Besides,learning from the past-exam mistakes is also a effective way.
While taking exams,we'd better plan your time careful.And then we should 
spare a few minutes to check that what we had done to avoid silly mistakes.
詳解:
1.What改為How    考查句意理解以及特殊疑問詞    本句的意思是:我們怎樣才能防止我們考出很低的成績呢?what:什么;此處表示方式,意為:怎樣,如何;故用How.
2.teacher改為teachers   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是:我們所有的老師(之一),故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachers.
3.which改為whose    考查關(guān)系代詞   本句為非限定性的定語從句;由于先行詞exams在該從句中在作名詞purpose的定語,意為:考試的目的;故用關(guān)系代詞whose.
4.it改為there    考查固定句型   There is no need to do sth.表示"(客觀上)沒有必要做某事";故用there.
5.listening后加to   考查不及物動詞    由于listen是不及物動詞,其后接賓語時,應(yīng)加介詞to.
6.a(chǎn)改為an    考查不定冠詞   此處表示泛指一種有效的方式,由于其后的形容詞effective首字母的發(fā)音為元音/?/;故用an.
7.your改為our   考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性     本句的意思是:考試時,我們最好仔細地安排好我們的時間;此處指代的是:我們的;故用our.
8.careful改為carefully   考查副詞   此處用來修飾動詞 plan,故用副詞carefully.
9.去掉that    考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞    此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由于該從句中缺少賓語,意為:所做的題;故用連接代詞what,故去掉that.
10.had改為have   考查時態(tài)   此處用在賓語從句中作謂語,表達的是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響(即我們已經(jīng)做完的題),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時;故用have.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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