Question

短文改錯
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very
crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy
in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be
sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with
the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.
Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This
uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have
heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.

Answer 1

【小題1】去掉a
【小題2】Besides改為Beside
【小題3】held改為holding
【小題4】occupies改為occupied
【小題5】curious改為curiously
【小題6】if改為that或者去掉if
【小題7】her改為my
【小題8】must后面加be
【小題9】word改為words
【小題10】for改為to

解析試題分析：
【小題1】去掉a  固定搭配by bus坐公交車。
【小題2】Besides改為Beside 這里的beside是介詞“在…旁邊”；在我的旁邊是一個抱著孩子的婦女。
【小題3】held改為holding 本句指的動詞hold與前面的名詞a woman構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語修飾名詞a woman，指抱著孩子的那個婦女。
【小題4】occupies改為occupied 本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時occupied。
【小題5】curious改為curiously  只有副詞curiously修飾動詞asking his mother好奇地問她的媽媽。
【小題6】if改為that或者去掉if 動詞think后面的賓語從句可以用that修飾，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，可以省略。
【小題7】her改為my 根據(jù)句意：超出我的預(yù)料，是指我沒有預(yù)料到，而不是她。
【小題8】must后面加be 本句使用的是“must+動詞原形”對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行的推測，must be tired一定很累了。
【小題9】word改為words 用復(fù)數(shù)形式words表示所說的話。
【小題10】for改為to 固定搭配offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。
考點：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。