C

Recently the World Health Organization announced that the disease of

smallpox（天花）had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world, thanks to widespread vaccination（種牛痘）. Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to prove that they have had a recent vaccination. In this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all.

This is mainly because of the great discovery made by a village doctor, Edward

Jenner, in about 1798 when he published his report of his new experiment called vaccination (from the word ‘vacca’ meaning a cow). Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle, but these people never seemed to get smallpox. So he experimented by putting the disease into a small opening on the arms of healthy people, and though their arms became painful for a day or two, they soon recovered and none of these people ever got smallpox.

So the news of the wonderful discovery spread to other countries and people

rushed to their doctors to be vaccinated. In many countries the simple way to deal with the arm was done on thousands of people, and the terrible smallpox began to disappear.

71．Vaccination against smallpox has been so successful that _________ .

A．the discoverer made a large amount of money

B．Dr Jenner was given a prize by the World Health Organization

C．smallpox has almost disappeared in most countries

D．smallpox was no longer in existence on earth

72 ．Smallpox has been prevented from spreading through the following measures EXCEPT that ________.

A．most people were vaccinated against the disease at least once

B．people going abroad should promise not to spread the disease

C．people travelling from one country to another must prove they are vaccinated

D．people must be vaccinated shortly before going to foreign countries

73 ．What led Dr Jenner to experiment with vaccination was that ________ .　

A．he wanted to make a great discovery and publish it

B．vaccination could make people's arms safe

C．he tried to cure the farmers of some disease caught from the cattle

D．those who worked with cattle seemed free from getting smallpox

74．The doctor's new discovery was called ‘vaccination’ for the reason that ________ .

A．he discovered smallpox near a farm

B．he experimented with a disease from the cattle

C．he was working with cattle in the countryside

D．people got the disease of smallpox from the cattle

75．The news of the discovery ________.

A．caught people's attention from all corners of the world

B．spread far and near in the western countries

C．made people rush to Dr Jenner for vaccination

D．helped to get rid of the terrible disease of smallpox

 

【答案】

 

 

 

 

 

 

【解析】             

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

對話填空

W: You look so happy.

M: I have just (44) p_____ the College English Test Band 4.

W: Oh, really? (45)C_________! Could you tell me some more information (46) a_______ it?

M: Of (47) c_______. Recently CET-4 has introduced three new types of questions, that is, Compound Diction, Translation and Short Answer Questions. The (48) p______ of Compound Dictation is to test students’ ability to (49) u_____ information in the listening materials. The Translation (50) t_______ is to test students’ ability to understand the reading materials. And in the Short Answer Questions section, (51) s________ are required to answer questions.

W: Then, (52) h__________ can I do a good job?

M: Well, regular practice will help you a (53) a_________.

(44) __________

(45) __________

(46) __________

(47) __________

(48) __________

(49) __________

(50) __________

(51) __________

(52) __________

(53)___________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” Mrs. Robinson replaced the   36   and crossed the hall into the   37  . It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind,   38  , and had immediately agreed to   39   her up, but Mrs. Robinson   40   to admit that she needed help. Since her   41   passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her ___42  . She had   43   to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.

But on this evening, she was standing at her living-room window,   44   out at the “SOLD” notice in the small front garden. Her feeling were   45  . Naturally she was              46   at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many   47  .

But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last   48   near the

sea, __49   in the little sea town where she was born. With the   50   from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.

Her husband had always been very   51   this house. She hadn’t been   52__ here, but it didn’t mean as much to her as it had to him.   53   most of the people who lived in the street had   54   away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it.

Next morning Mrs. Robinson   55   the house for the station in her daughter’s car.

A. book         B. data         C. receiver     D. door

A. bedroom      B. dining-room  C. garden      D. living-room

A. however      B. of course     C. therefore    D. specially

A. pick          B. bring         C. cheer       D. warm

A. liked          B. hated         C. tended      D. pretended

A. lawyer        B. friend        C. daughter     D. husband

A. independence  B. future        C. talent       D. ideal

A. moved        B. hoped      C. continued        D. dreamed

A. sticking    B. staring       C. reaching     D. pulling

A. blamed        B. excited        C. embarrassed  D. mixed

A. sad          B. hard          C. pleased      D. delighted

A. pets          B. folks          C. descriptions  D. memories

A. lives         B. years         C. wealth       D. treasure

A. down        B. up            C. back        D. away

A. insurance     B. allowance     C. reward       D. money

A. fond of       B. busy in        C. afraid of     D. interested in

A. funny        B. lucky         C. happy       D. unhappy

A. Soon         B. Shortly         C. Recently     D. Immediately

A. fled          B. moved          C. turned       D. traveled

A. sold          B. returned        C. left          D. locked

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.

　　A. currently    B. actually   C. recently  D. lately

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.

　　A. currently    B. actually   C. recently  D. lately

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省2009-2010學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考 題型：閱讀理解

C

Recently, a survey was done among 288,000 students, which shows that today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主義的)” than at any time in the 19 years of the poll (民意調(diào)查).

Not surprisingly, in these hard times, the students’ major purpose “is to be financially well off. Developing a meaningful philosophy of life is less important than ever.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.

Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.

That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors in her first year on the job---even before she completed her two-year associate degree.

Though it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far beyond our own and that it will be better for our understanding of these other contributions—either scientific or artistic.

Similarly, it is true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More importantly, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.

Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; No job. How shortsighted in the long run!

But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (對講機(jī)) : “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”

From the long-term point of view, that’s what education really ought to be about.

51. According to the result of the survey, college students _______________.

A. take developing a meaningful philosophy of life more seriously

B. have a wide range of knowledge in many aspects

C. pay more attention to the study of literature

D. have never been so materialistic as today

52. The students’ criteria (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) for choosing their majors today are largely based on _________.

A. their own understanding of the courses

B. the financial goals they seek in life

C. the influence of their instructors

D. the vast potential for the future educational development

53. What does the fifth paragraph imply?

A. Knowledge in other fields has nothing to do with one’s career.

B. Business management should be included in educational programs

C. The importance of a broad education should not be ignored

D. A good understanding of the civilization will make students rich.

54. The author’s attitude to the effect of studying the diverse wisdom of others is ______________.

A. positive          B. indifferent              C. doubtful           D. negative

55. The writer wrote the passage in order to indicate that ______________.

A. college students today are not a diligent generation

B. people engaged in technical jobs lead a more meaningful life

C. career seekers shouldn’t focus on immediate interests only

D. working experience outside college counts a lot to one’s future career

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案