6．"You're going to the United States to live？How wonderful!You're really lucky!"Does this sound familiar？Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home．But does it seem true all the time？Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting？A great many facts show that it's not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture．They have to experience culture shock．
What causes culture shock？Maybe the weather is unpleasant．Perhaps the customs are different．Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone，post office，or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes．The simplest things seem difficult．The language may be difficult．The food may seem strange to you．If you don't look similar to the natives，you may feel strange．You may feel as if everyone is watching you．In fact，you are always watching yourself．
Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another．But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people．A lot of the time，the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries．They were active and successful in their community．They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed．When they come to a new country，they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries．They find themselves without a role，almost without an identity．They have to build a new self image．
Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation （暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向），which may be homesickness，imagined illness，or even paranoia （妄想癥）．When people feel the disorientation of culture shock，they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time．They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment．They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security．This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term，but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture．Familiarity and experience are the long term ways to settle the problem of culture shock．
32．Who is the passage mainly for？A
A．People who have just moved to a foreign country．
B．Those who have got rid of culture shock．
C．The family and friends of those who came to the US．
D．People who can easily adjust to their life in the US．
33．The underlined part"you are always watching yourself"（in Paragraph 3）meansD．
A．you are always feeling homesick
B．you are always nervous about meeting other people
C．you are always looking at yourself in the mirror
D．you are always worried too much about yourself
34．Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers？D
A．They have got used to the life in the new country．
B．Their positions or hobbies stay the same．
C．They are active and successful in the new community．
D．They have trouble using public telephones．
35．Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security？C
A．A new identity．
B．Local food．
C．Strange environment．
D．A new self image．
分析 文章向我們介紹了來(lái)到異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)如何克服"culture shock"，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)是寫給那些剛移居國(guó)外的人的．
解答 32．A文章向我們介紹了來(lái)到異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)如何克服"culture shock"，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)是寫給那些剛移居國(guó)外的人的．故選A．
33．D由上一句"You may feel as if everyone is watching you．"可以看出這種感覺(jué)是因?yàn)閷?duì)自己過(guò)度擔(dān)心而造成的．故選D．
34．D由第三段中的"Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone…"可得出答案C．
35．C由倒數(shù)第一段中的"They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment．They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security．"可知答案C．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．
