As a palace, the Tower of London．was a great place to live．As a prison, it, wasn’t so nice ——especially since so many prisoners lost their heads．Today tourists can explore 5the Tower in the
United Kingdom．Here are some reasons why the Tower was and still is a cool place．
Ravens（渡鴉） are like superheroes．
Well, sort of．Legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave, the Tower will fall apart．No one knows when the ravens first showed up, but Charles II took the legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time．Today
there are still always six．
You might have lived at a zoo．
In 1204, King John kept a collection of animals, including lions and elephants．About 50 years later, King Henry III received a polar bear．the bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish from the Thames River that flows by the Tower．
If you lived at the Tower today, your mom or dad might be in charge．
The 35 Yeoman Warders（倫敦塔衛(wèi)士）and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the Tower．Established in 1509 a;? bodyguards! for the king, today they give tours and  manage the day-to-day details of the Tower．They’re called "beefeaters," possibly because their job once allowed them to eat beef from the king’s; table．
You need a secret password at night．
Called the "Word," the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the Tower
after hours．It’s written on a piece of paper and delivered to the Yeoman on duty for, the night．
You could find buried gold．
In 1662, a goldsmith（金匠） named John Barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on．the Tower grounds．Many have searched for the gold, but it has never
been found．
小題1:Charles II decided to keep six ravens in the Tower probably because ____,．         ;
A．he loved animals a lot
B．he believed ravens helped protect the Tower
C．he wanted to train the ravens to watch the prisoners
D．he thought the Tower was a cool place for the ravens to live
小題2:According to the passage, the Yeoman Warders ______． 
A．have to part from their families to work at the Tower
B．a(chǎn)re currently working as bodyguards for the king
C．sometimes serve as tour guides
D．a(chǎn)re fond of eating beef
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Tower of London?   
A．King Henry III kept lions and elephants in it．
B．It stands on the bank of the Thames River．
C．Nobody is allowed to enter it at night．
D．It is also used as a prison nowadays．

小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段中的“Legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave, the Tower will fall apart．”“Charles II took the legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time．”這兩句可知答案。（查理二世擔(dān)心真如傳說那樣，若塔內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)的渡鴉沒了，塔就會(huì)倒塌，所以他要求一直在里面飼養(yǎng)六只渡鴉是為了保護(hù)倫敦塔。）
小題1: C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七自然段中的“bodyguards! for the king, today they give tours and  manage the day-to-day details of the Tower．”可知現(xiàn)在的衛(wèi)兵有時(shí)充當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的角色向游客介紹倫敦塔的詳細(xì)資料。
小題1: B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五自然段中的“the bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish from the Thames River that flows by the Tower．”可知答案。本句說泰晤士河在塔旁流過，所以該塔應(yīng)佇立在泰晤士河的河岸上，因此答案B是正確的。（飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的是king John不是King Henry III 所以A答案錯(cuò)誤；晚上可以進(jìn)入倫敦塔，但“You need a secret password at night．”所以C也不正確；D說現(xiàn)在的倫敦塔還被用作監(jiān)獄顯然錯(cuò)誤。）
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Britain’s symbolic red phone boxes have become out of date in the age of the mobile, but villages across the country are stepping in to save them, with creative intelligence. Whether as a place to exhibit art, poetry, or even as a tiny library, hundreds of phone boxes have been given a new life by local communities determined to preserve a typical part of British life. In Waterperry, a small village near Oxford, the 120 residents have filled the phone box next to the old house with a pot of flowers, piles of gardening and cooking magazines, and stuck poems on the walls.
They took control of the phone box when telecoms operator BT said it was going to pull it down, an announcement that caused such dissatisfaction that one local woman threatened to chain herself to the box to save it. “I’d have done it, “ insisted Kendall Turner. “It would have been heartbreaking for the village. “ Local councilor Tricia Hallam, who came up with the idea for the phone box’s change, said quite a few people would have joined her, adding, “ We couldn’t let it go because it’s a British symbol.”
Only three feet by three feet wide, and standing 2.51-meter tall, the phone boxes were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott in 1936 for the 25th anniversary of the reign of King George V. Painted in “Post Office red” to match the post boxes, they were once a typical image of England and the backdrop(背景) to millions of tourist photographs.
Eight years ago there were about 17,000 across Britain, but today, in a country where almost everybody has a mobile phone, 58 percent are no longer profitable and ten percent are only used once a month. “On average, maintaining them costs ￡800 a year per phone box-about ￡44 million annually,” said John Lumb, general manager for BT Payphones.
小題1:Some red phone boxes in Britain have been used for ____.
a. selling flowers    b. cooking   c. reading  d. exhibiting art or poetry
A．a(chǎn), bB．c, dC．a(chǎn),b,cD．b,c,d
小題2:Why do the villagers want to keep the red phone boxes?
A．Because millions of people visit Britain to see the red phone boxes.
B．Because the local people could earn a lot of money from the red phone boxes.
C．Because the red phone boxes have already become a symbol of Britain.
D．Because the red phone boxes may be useful for some people in emergency.
小題3:What is the color of the British post boxes according to the passage?
A．GreenB．RedC．BlackD．Yellow
小題4:What is John Lumb’s attitude towards pulling down the red phone boxes?
A．supportiveB．OpposedC．NeutralD．Indifferent.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Each Indian(印第安人) was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself. But his playmates(游戲伙伴) would always give him a name of their own. No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen. Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy. But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off. If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow Legs for the rest of his life.
The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy. His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given his name by the chief. If he had done well, he would get a good name. Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-Of-a-Horse. So an Indian’s name told his record or described the kind of man he was.
A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a batter name. Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names—all good and each better than the last.
An Indian’s names belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away because names were assigned by the tribe, not the family. So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.
Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticed deed. I know of only three of four times when this happened. It is the rarest honor for a person—the honor of assuming(承擔(dān)) his father’ name.
小題1:An Indian could be given the second name by__________.
A．his fatherB．the enemyC．the chief of the tribeD．his childhood friends.
小題2:The greatest honor an Indian could earn was__________.
A．a(chǎn) victory in his first battle against the enemy.B．a(chǎn) name given by the chief.
C．a(chǎn) ceremony to get his real name.D．the right to use his father’ name.
小題3:If an Indian had more than ten names, it means that___________.
A．many people in the tribe liked him.B．he was a great fighter.
C．he had a lot of friends.D．he had fought in fewer than ten battles.
小題4:Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A．The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant.
B．The life name of an Indian was earned in battle.
C．An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself.
D．The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In my whole childhood I focused on training to play professional soccer. Through the mid 90’s I  36 through Olympic training and on June 13,1997 I was  37 with a minor league team, when a 16-year-old boy ran a stop sign(闖紅燈).That night 38 my life. I was on my motorcycle and got 39 by a car, partly disabling me six months. I lost most of my memory, 40 coma (昏迷)symptom and had to learn to 41 all over. During the coming 24 months of physical treatment I changed my 42 of life.
I began making 43 as if each day was my last day 44. Before the 45 , I was studying at a university. I was taught that the 46 of life was to study career skills and pursue financial 47. After returning from near death I went 48 searching. I traveled through the native reservation of the northern USA and witnessed the most extreme 49. I slowly realized there was so much more to 50 than just doing things for myself. I started listening to the people I met and 51 to help them any way possible.
Everywhere I stayed I met 52 people telling me stories about 53 the earth and making better use of nature’s energy. In 2005 my father quickly died from cancer and I 54 the desire to do much of anything for myself. I started looking for well-off people to aid those 55. I’ve accumulated a list of people nearing life threatening situations or those trying to make a major effect on the world and now I try to help them full time.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．foughtC．lookedD．won
小題2:
A．playingB．workingC．competingD．coming
小題3:
A．correctedB．influencedC．destroyedD．changed
小題4:
A．runB．hitC．knockedD．stuck
小題5:
A．spreadB．caughtC．showedD．suffered
小題6:
A．walkB．talkC．eatD．drive
小題7:
A．dutyB．viewC．courseD．dream
小題8:
A．decisionsB．discoveriesC．promisesD．studies
小題9:
A．possibleB．a(chǎn)vailableC．presentD．a(chǎn)live
小題10:
A．eventB．experienceC．difficultyD．disaster
小題11:
A．realityB．valueC．purposeD．content
小題12:
A．balanceB．situationC．stabilityD．expense
小題13:
A．headB．spiritC．heartD．soul
小題14:
A．povertyB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．a(chǎn)ngerD．simplicity
小題15:
A．natureB．societyC．lifeD．happiness
小題16:
A．refusedB．volunteeredC．tendedD．learned
小題17:
A．wonderfulB．famousC．wealthyD．cautious
小題18:
A．developingB．exploringC．respectingD．understanding
小題19:
A．realizedB．controlledC．gainedD．lost
小題20:
A．in despairB．in needC．in touchD．in season

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran. He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.
Alcatraz Island is in the harbor of San Francisco, California. It is best known for being a federal prison, which was also called “The Rock.” It was once the most famous prison in America.
Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals. These included murderers, bank robbers and kidnappers. One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.
Cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island. Also, the distance between the island and San Francisco is too far for most humans to swim. No prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.
However, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. They made false heads out of paper, paint and hair. On the night of June eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. Then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. The men were never seen or heard from again. It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.
The prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs. The last prisoners were moved to other jails.
In nineteen seventy-two, the United States Congress passed a bill creating the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Alcatraz Island and the old prison are part of this area.
Each year, more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prisoners’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history. But unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.
小題1:The text mainly tells us________.
A．a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.
B．a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island.
C．a(chǎn)bout a military prison.
D．a(chǎn)bout the subject of crime.
小題2:Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?
A．Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.
B．Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.
C．Because Alcatraz was a military prison.
D．Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.
小題3:Paragraph 5 is written to ________.
A．tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison.
B．prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison .
C．tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.
D．tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.
小題4:Now Alcatraz ________.
A．is a place of interest .
B．detains some prisoners.
C．is where the United States Congress is.
D．is still the most famous prison.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher---if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(參考文獻(xiàn))seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
小題1:According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
A．gain knowledge and expand one’s view
B．understand the meaning between the lines
C．express ideas based on what one has read
D．get information and keep it alive in memory
小題2:The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
A．requires great efforts
B．demands real passion
C．is less natural than learning math
D．is as natural as learning a language
小題3: What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
A．Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
B．There is too much discussion on studying science.
C．The style is too serious.
D．It lacks new information.
小題4:This passage can be classified as________.
A．a(chǎn)n advertisement
B．a(chǎn) book review
C．a(chǎn) feature story
D．A news report

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
小題1:Australia is _______.
A．the largest country in the worldB．a(chǎn)s large as Shanghai
C．not as large as ChinaD．the largest island in the north of the earth
小題2: The government had made _______.
A．too enough laws to fight pollution
B．so many laws that it can fight pollution
C．enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C．Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.
小題4: Which of the following is true？
A．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.
B．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C．Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you remember the game “Telephone”? A message gets passed from person to person, and everyone laughs at how distorted(曲解) it becomes. As a game, telephone can be fun. In real life, sending messages through third parties fouls things up. It is important for family members who have “business” with other family members to take it up directly.
When tension arises in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person. Family doctors refer to the process as ‘triangulation”. Following a quarrel, a mother may say to her son, “Tell your father to pass the salt”, which may be answered by, “Tell your mother to get her own salt.” In many long cases of triangulation, the middleman becomes severely disturbed.
Two years ago, Ruth and Ralph Gordon brought their 17-year-old daughter for treatment. Lucille was not doing well in school, using drugs heavily. When I began to work with her, she was uncommunicative and aggressive. After some time, however, she opened up and told me her parents rarely talked to each other, but both used her as a middleman. Mrs. Gordon was sexually unsatisfied and suggested to Lucille that she ask her father to go for marriage advice. Mr. Gordon told Lucille that he was seeing another woman, and he urged Lucille to speak to her mother about improving her behaviour. Caught in this confusing situation, Lucille became more and more troubled. It wasn’t until she refused to play middleman that she began to improve. When either parent began to send a message through her, she learned to say, “Tell him/her yourself!”
You’ll find that when family members learn to dial each other directly, there’s rarely a busy signal or wrong number. With direct dialing, a sense of freshness is created.
小題1:The underlined words “foul things up” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
A．create thingsB．improve thingsC．remove thingsD．ruin things
小題2:“Triangulation” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.
A．the process of sending messages through a 3rd person
B．the middleman who becomes severely disturbed
C．the tension in a relationship between 2 people
D．the argument between a mother and a father
小題3: Through the example of Lucille and her parents, the writer hopes to tell the readers that _______.
A．family members should learn to get their messages across directly
B．parents should send their children taking drugs for treatment
C．children can hardly get used to their parents’ troubles
D．children should refuse the requests of their parents

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生產(chǎn)商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes．What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men．Take a look at the way your clothes button．Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left．Considering most of the world’s population—men and women — are right-handed，the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women．So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
History really seems to matter here．Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the l7th century，when rich women were dressed by servants．For the mostly right-handed servants，having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier．On the other hand，having men’s shirts button from the fight made sense，too．Most men dressed themselves，and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt．
Today women are seldom dressed by servants，but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them．Is it interesting? Actually，a standard，once set，resists change．At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left，it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right．After all，women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch．Besides，some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the fight，since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts．
小題1:What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A．It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years．
B．It is different for men’s clothing and women’s．
C．It works better with men than with women.
D．It fails to consider right-handed people．
小題2:What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A．They tended to wear clothes without buttons．B．They were interested in historical matters．
C．They were mostly dressed by servants．D．They drew their swords from the left．
小題3:Women’s clothes still button from the left today because _______.
A．a(chǎn)dopting men’s style is improper for womenB．manufacturers should follow standards
C．modern women dress themselvesD．customs are hard to change
小題4: The passage is mainly developed by ________．
A．a(chǎn)nalyzing causesB．making comparisons
C．examining differencesD．following the time order

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