7．Since the beginning of the year，smog has covered parts of North China．In January，Beijing saw only five days without smog．The rising PM 2.5readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）and heart diseases．
Later，news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe．
So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere．
Smog especially is a common concern．Like a popular online post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or vocation．People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone else．
At a meeting on Monday，many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality，too．One talked about his experience in Beijing．"After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black．We should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop？It's for living a better life．Dirty air is definitely not a better life，"he said．
China needs to develop its economy and invest（投資） in high-tech．Every Chinese wants a strong country．But without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningless．Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth．
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China．President Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China．The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue．

41．The effect of smog doesn't includeC．
A．the rising of PM 2.5readings
B．more people suffering diseases
C．the increase of people's income
D．patients increased in hospital
42．Why smog has become a common concern？B
A．Because people have to pay higher prices．
B．Because nobody can avoid it．
C．Because we have to develop industry．
D．Because a popular online-post discussed it．
43．To make China stronger we have to develop economy，butB．
A．we have to sacrifice air as the price 
B．the dirty air is not what we want
C．ecological progress can be ignored
D．the smog is the only byproduct
44．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 6refers toA．
A．human beings
B．other plants
C．space technologies
D．industrial development
45．From the last two paragraphs we can infer thatD．
A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution
B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale
C．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed
D．we must protect the environment while developing economy．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們介紹華北地區(qū)近期出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)重的煙霧現(xiàn)象，煙霧會(huì)使PM 2.5上升，呼吸疾病和心臟疾病的病人增加，據(jù)調(diào)查，這主要是由于環(huán)境污染造成的．作者旨在呼吁我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)要保護(hù)環(huán)境．

解答 41．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段：some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）nd heart diseases．可知煙霧的影響是使PM 2.5上升，呼吸疾病的病人會(huì)增加，住院的病人變多，因此人們收入增加是錯(cuò)的．故選C．
42．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段：Smog especially is a common concern．Like a popular online post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or vocation．but they breathe the same air as everyone else．可知煙霧問(wèn)題受所有人關(guān)心，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人可以避免這個(gè)問(wèn)題．故選B．
43．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段"Why do we want to develop？It's for living a better life．Dirty air is definitely not a better life"，可知我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)不能以污染空氣為代價(jià)；故選B．
44．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段：Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth．可知科技還沒(méi)有發(fā)展到所有都可以移居火星，若有一天人們毀壞了地球．they指代前面的all human beings，故選A．
45．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段：China needs to develop its economy and invest（投資） in high-tech．Every Chinese wants a strong country．But without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningless．可知我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)要保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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Professor John Beath，the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University，said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments-were drawing crowds of 400，rather than the usual 250．
"There are a large number of students who are not economics majors，who would like to learn something about it．One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done．"He said．
University applications rose 7% last year，but there were rises above average in several subjects．Nursing saw a 15% jump，with people's renewed interest in careers in the public sector（部門(mén)），which are seen as more secure in economic crisis．
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters，and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on，although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain．
Zack Hocking，the head of Child Trust Funds，said："It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty．"

46．Professor John Beath's lectures areB．
A．given in a traditional way            
B．connected with the present situation
C．open to both students and their parents  
D．warmly received by economics
47．Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of theirA．
A．greater stability                    B．higher pay
C．fewer applications                   D．better reputation
48．In the opinion of most parents，C．
A．economics should be the focus of school teaching
B．more students should be admitted to universities
C．the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened．
D．children should solve financial problems themselves
49．According to Hocking，the global economic crisis might make the youngstersA．
A．wiser in money management          
B．have access to better equipment
C．confident about their future careers     
D．get jobs in Child Trust Funds
50．What's the main idea of the text？B
A．Universities have received more applications．
B．Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students
C．College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty
D．Parents are concerned with children's subject selection．

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