D

       Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough，the answer to both these questions is yes．To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways．

       It is easy to say that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence．Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different．If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．

       Imagine that now we take two identical twins and put them in different environments．We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence．

67．By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence that writer wants to prove _________．

       A．intelligence is given at birth

       B．intelligence can be developed by environment

       C．intelligence can be developed by experience

       D．education plays an important part in the development of education

68．A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence because ________．

       A．his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop his intelligence

       B．he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birth

       C．his family is rich and provides him with various healthy food

       D．these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of their intelligence

69．Writer of this article believes that _________．

       A．the development of one’s intelligence is determined by many factors working together

       B．environment plays the most important role in the development of intelligence

       C．education plays the most important role in the development of intelligence

       D．birth plays the most important role in the development of intelligence

70．The best title for this passage might be __________．

       A．Intelligence          B．Birth and Environment

       C．The Answer to a Question       D．Intelligence and Education

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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省南昌市2012屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬測試卷英語試題 題型：054

完形填空

　　A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor．They talked about the 　　1　　 topic-happiness．But soon their conversation turned into complaints about 　　2　　 in work and life．

　　To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 　　3　　 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 　　4　　－plastic, glass, metal, porcelain(陶瓷), som plain-looking some very 　　5　　．The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee．

　　When all the students had a cup of coffee in 　　6　　．the professor said："lf you have noticed, all the nice-looking 　　7　　．cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is 　　8　　 for you to want only the best for Yourbelves, that is the 　　9　　 of your problems and stress．The professor continued," Believe that the cup itself adds no 　　10　　 to the coffee．ln most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 　　11　　 what we drink．What all of you 　　12　　 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 　　13　　 the best cups．Now 　　14　　 this：life is coffee, the jobs, money, and 　　15　　 in society are the cups9 which are just tools to hold and 　　16　　 life, and the different typesof cups we have don't decide, nor 　　17　　 the quality oflife．lf we concentrate only on the cups, we will 　　18　　 to enjoy the coffee in it．So don't let the cups 　　19　　 you…enjoy the coffee instead．"

　　At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 　　20　　 embarrassment．

(1)
[　　]

A．

hot

B．

sensitive

C．

famous

D．

easy

(2)
[　　]

A．

pay

B．

joy

C．

experience

D．

stress

(3)
[　　]

A．

cooked

B．

took

C．

returned

D．

met

(4)
[　　]

A．

cups

B．

gifts

C．

plates

D．

drinks

(5)
[　　]

A．

common

B．

special

C．

rare

D．

delicate

(6)
[　　]

A．

order

B．

time

C．

hancl

D．

place

(7)
[　　]

A．

pretty

B．

different

C．

colorful

D．

expensive

(8)
[　　]

A．

necessary

B．

normal

C．

good

D．

possible

(9)
[　　]

A．

situation

B．

answer

C．

result

D．

source

(10)
[　　]

A．

quality

B．

energy

C．

weight

D．

color

(11)
[　　]

A．

makes

B．

gives

C．

hides

D．

includes

(12)
[　　]

A．

finally

B．

really

C．

especially

D．

nearly

(13)
[　　]

A．

for

B．

with

C．

off

D．

to

(14)
[　　]

A．

forget

B．

discuss

C．

consider

D．

try

(15)
[　　]

A．

position

B．

relation

C．

workmates

D．

friends

(16)
[　　]

A．

create

B．

support

C．

contain

D．

own

(17)
[　　]

A．

damage

B．

determine

C．

change

D．

increase

(18)
[　　]

A．

come

B．

stop

C．

have

D．

fail

(19)
[　　]

A．

drive

B．

hold

C．

take

D．

control

(20)
[　　]

A．

quiet

B．

speechless

C．

amazing

D．

reasonable

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆湖北省七市（州）高三4月聯(lián)考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

As Apple tries to maintain its growth and success in China, the world's largest smart-phone market is becoming even more critical. Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.
The sales of the iPhone, which include both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low end of analysts' expectations, while the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts, though Apple is known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.
Som'6 analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company.needs a more aggressive strategy for markets, or more specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co.
But Apple says it's already enjoying strong growth in China. "We saw big growth in iPhones,"Chief Executive Tim Cook said. He said that the company has been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. "This isn't nearly what we need, we're not even close to that, but we're making great progress. " he said.
In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd. , the biggest local telecom carrier that doesn't yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr. Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the world's largest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone.
Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is working on a lower-end iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge for Apple in China is that low-pricod Android-based phones are getting better in terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart-phones sold at about 1,000 yuan ( $160) came with higher-reso-lution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier.
【小題1】Apple's shares dropped sharply because in December__

A．the iPhone wasn't popular in China
B．its product quality was widely criticized
C．the earnings for the holiday quarter was disappointing
D．the investors were not satisfied with Apple's management
【小題2】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast.
B．China Mobile Ltd began to team up with Apple.
C．Cook is pessimistic about what Apple did in China.
D．Apple didn't take measures to develop Chinese market.
【小題3】The author uses the report from CLSA to prove           
A．their prices are actually lower than a year earlier
B．Apple in China has ability to deal with any problem
C．low-ended Android-based phones are progressing fast
D．the promotion of lower-end iPhone will face a challenge
【小題4】The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers __
A．Apple.'s high popularity in China
B．the challenge Apple faces in China
C．the approaching failure Apple will suffer in China
D．Apple's aggressive strategy in its market expansion

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年湖北省七市（州）高三4月聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

As Apple tries to maintain its growth and success in China, the world's largest smart-phone market is becoming even more critical. Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.

The sales of the iPhone, which include both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low end of analysts' expectations, while the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts, though Apple is known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.

Som'6 analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company.needs a more aggressive strategy for markets, or more specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co.

But Apple says it's already enjoying strong growth in China. "We saw big growth in iPhones,"Chief Executive Tim Cook said. He said that the company has been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. "This isn't nearly what we need, we're not even close to that, but we're making great progress. " he said.

In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd. , the biggest local telecom carrier that doesn't yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr. Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the world's largest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone.

Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is working on a lower-end iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge for Apple in China is that low-pricod Android-based phones are getting better in terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart-phones sold at about 1,000 yuan ( $160) came with higher-reso-lution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier.

1.Apple's shares dropped sharply because in December__

A．the iPhone wasn't popular in China

B．its product quality was widely criticized

C．the earnings for the holiday quarter was disappointing

D．the investors were not satisfied with Apple's management

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A．Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast.

B．China Mobile Ltd began to team up with Apple.

C．Cook is pessimistic about what Apple did in China.

D．Apple didn't take measures to develop Chinese market.

3.The author uses the report from CLSA to prove           

A．their prices are actually lower than a year earlier

B．Apple in China has ability to deal with any problem

C．low-ended Android-based phones are progressing fast

D．the promotion of lower-end iPhone will face a challenge

4.The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers __

A．Apple.'s high popularity in China

B．the challenge Apple faces in China

C．the approaching failure Apple will suffer in China

D．Apple's aggressive strategy in its market expansion

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省模擬題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
     A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.They talked about the   1  topic-happiness.But soon their conversation turned into complaints about  2  in work and life.
To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and  3  with a large pot of coffee and a variety of  4  -plastic,glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), som  plain-looking  some  very  5  .The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
    When all the students had a cup of coffee in  6  . the professor said:"lf you have noticed, all the nice-looking   7  . cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is  8  for you to want only the best for Yourbelves, that is the  9  of your problems and stress.The professor continued," Believe that the cup itself adds no  10  to the coffee.ln most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even  11  what we drink.What all of you  12  wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went  13  the best cups.Now  14  this: life is coffee, the jobs, money,and  15  in society are the cups9 which are just tools to hold and  16  life, and the different typesof cups we have don't decide, nor   17  the quality oflife.lf we concentrate only on the cups, we will  18  to enjoy the coffee in it.So don't let the cups  19  you...enjoy the coffee instead."
    At these words, the graduates looked at each other in  20  embarrassment.
(     )1. A. hot
(     )2. A. pay
(     )3. A. cooked
(     )4. A. cups
(     )5. A. common
(     )6. A. order
(     )7. A.  pretty
(     )8. A. necessary
(     )9. A. situation
(     )10. A. quality
(     )11. A. makes
(     )12. A. finally
(     )13. A. for
(     )14. A. forget
(     )15. A. position
(     )16. A. create
(     )17. A. damage
(     )18. A. come
(     )19. A. drive
(     )20. A. quiet		 B. sensitive
B. joy  
B. took
B. gifts
B. special
B. time
B. different
B. normal
B. answer
B. energy
B. gives
B. really
B. with
B. discuss
B. relation
B. support
B. determine
B. stop
B. hold
B. speechless		 C. famous
C. experience
C. returned
C. plates
C. rare
C. hancl
C. colorful
C. good
C. result
C. weight
C. hides
C. especially
C. off
C. consider
C. workmates
C. contain
C. change
C. have
C. take
C. amazing		 D. easy          
D. stress        
D. met            
D. drinks        
D. delicate      
D. place          
D.  expensive    
D. possible      
D. source        
D. color          
D. includes      
D.  nearly        
D. to            
D. try            
D.  friends      
D. own            
D. increase      
D. fail          
D. control        
D. reasonable    

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

　 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.They talked about the 36　 topic-happiness.But soon their conversation turned into complaints about 37 in work and life.

To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 38 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 39 plastic,glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), som plain-looking some very 40 .The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.

　 When all the students had a cup of coffee in 41 . the professor said:"lf you have noticed, all the nice-looking 42 . cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is　　 　43 for you to want only the best for Yourbelves, that is the 44 of your problems and stress.The professor continued," Believe that the cup itself adds no 45 to the coffee.ln most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 46 what we drink.What all of you 47 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 48 the best cups.Now 49 this: life is coffee, the jobs, money,and 50 in society are the cups9 which are just tools to hold and 51 life, and the different typesof cups we have don't decide, nor 　52 the quality oflife.lf we concentrate only on the cups, we will 53 to enjoy the coffee in it.So don't let the cups 54 you...enjoy the coffee instead."

　 At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 55 embarrassment.

36.A.hot　　　　　　　　　　　 B.sensitive　　　　　　　　　 C.famous　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.easy

37.A.pay　　　　　　　　　　 B.joy　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.experience　　　　　　　　 D.stress

38.A.cooked　　　　　　　　 B.took　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.returned　　　　　　　　　 D.met

39.A.cups　　　　　　　　　　 B.gifts　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.plates　　　　　　　　　　　 D.drinks

40.A.common　　　　　　　 B.special　　　　　　　　　　　 C.rare　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.delicate

41.A.order　　　　　　　　　 B.time　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.hancl　　　　　　　　　　　 D.place

42.A. pretty　　　　　　　　 B. different　　　　　　　　　 C. colorful 　　　　　　　　 D. expensive

43.A.necessary　　　　　　 B.normal　　　　　　　　　　 C.good　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.possible

44.A.situation　　　　　　　 B.answer　　　　　　　　　　 C.result　　　　　　　　　　　 D.source

45.A.quality　　　　　　　　 B.energy　　　　　　　 　　　 C.weight　　　　　　　　　　 D.color

46.A.makes　　　　　　　　 B.gives　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.hides　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.includes

47.A. finally　　　　　　　　 B. really　　　　　　　　　　　 C. especially　　　　　　　　 D. nearly

48.A.for　　　　　　　　　　　 B.with　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.off　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.to

49.A.forget　　　　　　　　　 B.discuss　　　　　　　 　 C.consider　　　　　　　　　 D.try

50.A. position　　　　　　　 B. relation　　　　　　　　　　 C. workmates　　　　　　　 D. friends

51.A.create　　　　　　　　　 B.support　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.contain　　　　　　　　　　 D.own

52.A. damage　　　　　　　 B. determine　　　　　　　　 C. change　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.increase

53.A.come　　　　　　　　　 B. stop　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.have　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.fail

54.A.drive　　　　　　　　　 B.hold　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.take　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.control

55.A. quiet　　　　　　　　　 B.speechless　　　　　　　　 C.amazing　　　　　　　　　 D.reasonable

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