2．TOKYO，Oct.12 （Xinhua）--The International Monetary Fund （IMF） has downgraded the forecast for global economic growth for 2012to 3.3percent before the IMF-World Bank 2012annual meetings．The IMF called on all players to cooperate closely to improve the global economy as the global economy recovered more slowly than the IMF's forecast in April due to many uncertainties．
"In advanced countries，growth is now too low to make a substantial dent in unemployment，and in major emerging countries，growth which had been strong earlier has also decreased．"said the IMF Chief Economist Olivier Blanchard at the press conference．
Good effects have been observed with right action taken by some central banks in the euro area，and IMF received the good signals and considered them a good opportunity to seize as many uncertainties，in every corner of the world，preventing the decision makers from investing，creating jobs and developing values．The IMF suggested if the measures continued working effectively，there is reason to believe the most difficult time for Europe will pass soon，the recovery will begin in 2013．
Looking into the future，IMF suggested there are four key policies for all members to do to make the economy keep going forward．
Firstly，continue to complete the financial sector reform contributing to the safety of the financial sector，as the safety has not improved much yet than five years ago．And then，countries should deal with the legacy（遺留） of high debt，especially in the advanced economies，which have extremely high level．Policy makers also need to expand the employment on creating the condition for economic growth，because the jobless rate among young people is unacceptable．Finally，all members of IMF should face the global unbalance，which is the topic that has been talked about for a long time．
Christine Lagarde，IMF Managing Director，said the annual meetings of IMF could provide a broad platform for players，both new ones from the emerging market and traditional ones from the advanced market，and cooperation is the thing most needed，because the global economy is a cooperative game．
Title IMF appeals for close （81）cooperationto improve global economy．
ReasonGlobal economic recovery is （82）slower/weakerthan expected because of many uncertainties．
（83）Effectsof action taken1．The IMF received good signals，which were （84）considereda good opportunity to seize as many uncertainties around the world．
2．The IMF has seen the （85）effectivemeasurers being taken in Europe，which show great promise of recovery．
（86）Policiesto adopt1．All countries should continue to complete the financial reform
（87）makingthe financial sector safer．
2．Countries should （88）handlethe legacy of high debt，especially in the extremely high-leveled advanced economies．
3．Policy makers need to create the condition for economic growth，so that more young people can become （89）employed．
4．All members should face the topic of global unbalance．
（90）ConclusionThe annual meetings of IMF could provide a platform for all players where cooperation is most needed in improving the global economy．

分析 文章介紹世界貨幣基金組織報(bào)告2012年世界經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)下滑趨勢，呼吁全世界的國家合作促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，提出一些應(yīng)對的措施．

解答 81．cooperation 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第一段的句子：The IMFcalled on all players to cooperate closely to improve the global economy可知IMF呼吁所有的國家合作提高全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展．將cooperate改成 cooperation．
 82．slower/weaker 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第一段的句子：theglobal economy recovered more slowly than the IMF's forecast in April due tomany uncertainties．可知世界經(jīng)濟(jì)比預(yù)期的要慢．將slowly改成slower/weaker．
 83．Effects 原詞重現(xiàn)：根據(jù)第四段的句子：Goodeffects have been observed with right action taken by some central banks in theeuro area，歐元區(qū)一些央行采取了正確的措施，效果良好，可知這里填Effects，注意E大寫．
  84．considered 原詞重現(xiàn)：根據(jù)第四段的句子：IMFreceived the good signals and considered them a good opportunity to seize asmany uncertainties，國際貨幣基金組織收到了好信號(hào)，認(rèn)為這是抓住許多不確定性的好機(jī)會(huì)，可知填considered．
 85．effective詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：The IMFsuggested if the measures continued working effectively，there is reason tobelieve the most difficult time for Europe will pass soon，the recovery willbegin in 2013．國際貨幣基金組織建議，如果這些措施繼續(xù)有效地運(yùn)作，有理由相信歐洲最困難的時(shí)期很快就會(huì)過去，將于2013開始復(fù)蘇．可知這里將副詞effectively改成effective．
86．Policies 原詞重現(xiàn)：根據(jù)第五段的句子：Lookinginto the future，IMF suggested there are four key policies for all members todo to make the economy keep going forward．展望未來，國際貨幣基金組織建議所有成員國有四項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵政策來推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)向前發(fā)展．可知這里填Policies，注意P大寫．
 87．making 句意理解題：根據(jù)第五段的句子：continueto complete the financial sector reform contributing to the safety of thefinancial sector，可知所有的國家繼續(xù)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，這樣可以使得經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域更安全．使用making做結(jié)果狀語．
  88．handle 詞組轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第五段的句子：Andthen，countries should deal with the legacy（遺留） of high debt，especially in the advancedeconomies，然后，國家應(yīng)該處理高負(fù)債的遺留問題，特別是在發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體，可知deal with應(yīng)改成handle．
 89．employed 句意理解題：根據(jù)第五段的句子：Policymakers also need to expand the employment on creating the condition foreconomic growth，because the jobless rate among young people is unacceptable．政策制定者應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的條件，這樣更多的年輕人才能被雇傭．所以填employed．
  90．Conclusion 歸納詞：根據(jù)最后一段的句子：…saidthe annual meetings of IMF could provide a broad platform for players，國際貨幣基金組織的年度會(huì)議可以為參與者提供廣闊的平臺(tái)，可知這是對這篇文章的總結(jié)．填Conclusion，注意C大寫．

點(diǎn)評 任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意，再結(jié)合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞，注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變．最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫．

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