Question

【題目】Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause . But there are classes people can take to help them the fear of flying. And there is training for service dogs that suffer the same problem.

Service dogs almost never the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can even the best trained working dog.

People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not . This takes special . The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.

The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed gradually and to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get .

Dog owners who the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future . Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.

【1】A. trouble B. unease C. accidents D. diseases

【2】A. defeat B. describe C. sense D. record

【3】A. professional B. varied C. free D. similar

【4】A .approach B. bark C. leave D. take

【5】A. association B. running C. transport D. society

【6】A. trouble B. attract C. interrupt D. instruct

【7】A. follow B. guide C. train D. land

【8】A. nervously B. stressfully C. calmly D. enthusiastically

【9】A. speedy B. relaxing C. dangerous D. smooth

【10】A. interest B. attention C. training D. procedure

【11】A. previous B. cooperative C. academic D. successful

【12】A. repeatedly B. abruptly C. occasionally D. instantly

【13】A. bored B. excitable C. energetic D. fragile

【14】A. attended B. inquired C. overlooked D. recommended

【15】A. career B. flights C. security D. generations

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】B

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：飛機(jī)旅程不但會(huì)讓人緊張，也會(huì)讓服務(wù)犬慌亂。但是經(jīng)過(guò)一些專門(mén)的飛行訓(xùn)練后人和狗都可以適應(yīng)在機(jī)場(chǎng)以及飛機(jī)上的嘈雜狀況。在本文中作者簡(jiǎn)單介紹了這種對(duì)服務(wù)犬的特殊訓(xùn)練。

【1】B.考查名詞。A. trouble麻煩；B. unease不安；C. accidents事故；D. diseases疾病；根據(jù)情理以及后句中the fear of flying可知飛機(jī)旅行中的嘈雜，混亂有時(shí)會(huì)讓人不安，產(chǎn)生害怕心理，故選B。

【2】A.考查動(dòng)詞。A. defeat失�。� B. describe描述； C. sense感覺(jué)；D. record記錄；根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知狗可以通過(guò)專門(mén)的課程訓(xùn)練來(lái)克服對(duì)飛行的恐懼，故答案選A。

【3】D.考查形容詞。A. professional專業(yè)的； B. varied各種各樣 C. free自由的；D. similar相似的；根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知人和狗都可以接受訓(xùn)練來(lái)緩解緊張情緒，所以選D。

【4】C.考查動(dòng)詞。A. approach接近；B. bark尖叫 C. leave離開(kāi)；D. take帶；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知服務(wù)犬必須不離開(kāi)主人身邊，故選C。

【5】C.考查名詞。A. association協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)； B. Running跑；C. transport運(yùn)輸； D. society社會(huì)；根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知所列舉的都是交通方式，故選C。

【6】A.考查名詞。A. trouble麻煩； B. attract吸引； C. interrupt打斷； D. instruct教導(dǎo)；前面介紹狗不離開(kāi)主人，但是從but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指機(jī)場(chǎng)的狀況會(huì)讓狗慌亂，和文章第一段介紹對(duì)狗的訓(xùn)練相呼應(yīng)，選A。

【7】B. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. follow遵循； B. guide指導(dǎo)；C. train訓(xùn)練；D. land著陸；從常識(shí)可知?dú)埣踩艘揽抗穪?lái)帶路，選B。

【8】C.考查副詞。A. nervously緊張地； B. stressfully 有壓力地；C. calmly平靜地；D. enthusiastically熱情地；服務(wù)性犬是來(lái)幫助主人的，所以主人希望狗在服務(wù)過(guò)程中能正常地履行職責(zé)，選C。

【9】D.考查副詞。A .speedy迅速的； B. relaxing放松的； C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D. smooth光滑的，順利的；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷主人希望即使飛行狀況不好，狗也可以正常履行它的職責(zé)，故選D。

【10】C. 考查名詞。A. interest興趣； B. attention 注意力；C. training訓(xùn)練； D. procedure程序；從上下文內(nèi)容可知如果讓狗在飛行中保持常態(tài)需要特殊的訓(xùn)練，這也是文章首段所提到的，故選C。

【11】D.考查形容詞。A. previous先前的； B. cooperative合作的；C. academic學(xué)術(shù)的； D. successful成功的； 下文介紹了具體的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程，由此判斷此處指成功的訓(xùn)練所需要遵循的原則，選D。

【12】A. 考查副詞。A. repeatedly重復(fù)地； B. abruptly突然地； C. occasionally偶爾；D. instantly立即地；根據(jù)上文中preparations和下文中that they're used to acting可知對(duì)狗的訓(xùn)練需要讓它經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)不斷地接觸飛行環(huán)境，選A。

【13】B.考查形容詞。A. bored感到無(wú)聊的； B. excitable易激動(dòng)的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fragile易碎的；從上文內(nèi)容可知經(jīng)過(guò)多次接觸以后，狗就會(huì)在飛行中保持冷靜，不再容易焦躁不安，故選B

【14】A.考查動(dòng)詞。A. attended 參加； B. inquired詢問(wèn)； C. overlooked 忽略；D. recommended推薦；從下文內(nèi)容可知此處指讓狗參加了飛行訓(xùn)練的主人，由此判斷選A。

【15】B.考查名詞。A. career 事業(yè)；B. flights航班；C. security 安全；D. generations一代；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主人對(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)飛行訓(xùn)練后的狗感到很放心，而且下文Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.也是提示信息，選B。