Alone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.
In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(倉鼠),then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasipets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.
The book's second half explores the “network”—instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self. Fifteenyearolds send and receive close to 6,000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you?”, not an openended one like “How are you?” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.
“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”
“What can't be denied(否認) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, facetoface setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.
This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.
36.In her book, Turkle worries that ________.
A.the robotic creatures are not alive
B.a(chǎn)ll women would fall in love with robots
C.children are addicted to keeping animal pets
D.more people are lost in the world of technology
37.What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.Internet sets us apart from each other.
B.Social network is not the real world.
C.Internet brings us closer to each other.
D.Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.
38.If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________.
A.get engaged in small talks
B.care little for others' feelings
C.get stuck in many disasters
D.well sort out personal relationship
39.The purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A.recommend a good book to readers
B.urge people to keep away from technology
C.a(chǎn)nalyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers
D.explore the relationship between human and technology
科技的發(fā)展給人們生活帶來了種種便利,但我們又從中失去了什么呢?在作者推薦的這本書中,我們或許能找到些答案。
36.D 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Sherry Turkle擔(dān)心人們迷失在現(xiàn)代科技世界中,故答案選D項。
37.A 句意理解題。從文中內(nèi)容可知,雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把我們聯(lián)系在一起,但它卻隔離著我們,我們都是孤獨的個體,故選A。
38.B 細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的“In a text message, you can avoid eye contact…is becoming unconcerned.”可知,如果孩子經(jīng)常用短信交流,則他/她會很少關(guān)注他人的感受,答案選B項。
39.A 寫作意圖題。從文章最后一段“This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知,寫作本文主要是為了推薦Sherry Turkle寫的書,所以A項正確。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Compassion is a desire within us to help others.With effort, we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register(收款機) with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash(現(xiàn)金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up.If anything, he looked more pitiable.“Charge it to me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action.I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
41.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ______.
A.promised to obey the store rules
B.forgot to take any money with him
C.hoped to have the food first and pay later
D.could not afford anything more expensive
42.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A.kind and lucky B.poor and lonely
C.friendly and helpful D.hurt and disappointed
43.The writer acted upon the store rules because ______.
A.he wanted to keep his present job
B.he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C.he considered the old man dishonest
D.he expected someone else to pay for the old man
44.What does the writer learn from his experience?
A.Wealth is more important than anything else.
B.Helping others is easier said than done.
C.Experience is better gained through practice.
D.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆福建省南安一中高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:單選題
Although with two children, Shakespeare left Stratford – on – Avon at the age of 30 and went to London .
A.being married, lonely | B.got married, lonely |
C.been married, alone | D.married, alone |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴市中學(xué)高一12月月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:單選題
Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all.
A.a(chǎn)lone; alone; lonely | B.a(chǎn)lone; lonely; lonely |
C.lonely; lonely; alone | D.lonely; alone; alone |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆安徽省師大附中高三第一次摸底考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空
He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then, he has had to __31__ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do __32__ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often __33__. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived __34__, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.
__35__, a misfortune befell(降臨)a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, __36__ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly __37__ her sister’s willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly __38__. At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my __39__ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.
One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__40__ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his __41__ future, whereas the girl was full of __42__ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __43__. The boy: My younger brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both gone through the same ordeal(痛苦經(jīng)歷), but their different __44__ determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, __45__ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the __46__ when faced with it is the true __47__ of your character. If you choose to __48__ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the __49__ will turn out to be a fortune on which new __50__will arise.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省儀征中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:完型填空
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student(優(yōu)等生), I believed I could 1 tough(=hard) subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 3 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 4 English was my best subject. I went to reason with Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 5 .
I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that 6 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 7 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his 8 .
One more test before the final exam. One more 9 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts(加倍努力) and, for the first time, 10 the meaning of the word "thorough"(徹底的).But my 11 did no good and everything 12 as before.
The last hurdle(障礙)was the final. No matter what 13 I got, it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 14 goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 15 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have 16 with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He 17 to be expecting me. "If I gave you the As you 18 , you wouldn't continue to work as hard."
I stared at him, 19 that his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct. I had worked my head 20 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
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