【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫___橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

About one year before, we got a lovely cat named Dexter. He enjoys watching my elderly neighbor in her garden. Although he won’t let her to touch him, he always keeps an eye on her.

One afternoon I heard Dexter calling strange. When I reached the door to check on him, his calling stops, so I headed back to the kitchen. Just as I did, his calling started again. I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor had fallen. He didn’t have the strength to get up and shout for help. Dexter didn’t leave her sides until help arrived. With Dexter, she might not have been found in time.

【答案】

【1】before改為ago

【2】strange改為strangely

【3】刪除check后on

【4】stops改為stopped

【5】sit改為sitting

【6】had前加who

【7】He改為She

【8】and改為or

【9】sides改為side

【10】With改為Without

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了我家的小狗Dexter機(jī)智地挽救了鄰居的生命的故事。

【1】before改為ago 考查副詞。當(dāng)副詞before和一段時(shí)間連用的時(shí)候常常表示過去的過去，而ago與一段時(shí)間連用表示過去發(fā)生的事情。

【2】strange改為strangely 考查副詞。本句中使用副詞strangely做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞calling。形容詞strange通常在句中作定語或者表語。

【3】刪除check后on 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞check檢查，核對，這是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語，不需要時(shí)間介詞。

【4】stops改為stopped考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段的時(shí)間狀語about one year ago可知本文在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用動(dòng)詞過去式stopped在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞。

【5】sit改為sitting 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語find sb/sth doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事；find sb/sth do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事；句意：我走到外面發(fā)現(xiàn)Dexter坐在我已經(jīng)摔倒的鄰居旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知表示正在發(fā)生的事情 ，所以使用sitting的形式。

【6】had前加who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是my elderly neighbor，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。

【7】He改為She 考查代詞。根據(jù)第一段第二句He enjoys watching my elderly neighbor in her garden.中的her，可知我的鄰居是一個(gè)女性，所以本句使用she，表示她已經(jīng)沒有力氣爬起來或求救。

【8】and改為or 考查連詞。在否定句中常常使用or，在肯定句中使用and表示并列。她已經(jīng)沒有力氣爬起來或求救。

【9】sides改為side 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句使用單數(shù)形式表示這條狗不愿意離開她的身邊。

【10】With改為Without 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知我的鄰居突然摔倒，沒有力氣站起來或求救，小狗沒有離開她，而不是大叫。引起了我的注意，最終我來救了她。說明如果沒有小狗，她也許就不會(huì)及時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以使用表示否定意義的介詞without，意為“如果沒有...”，表示條件。

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