【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from 【1】 (think) by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 【2】 important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel

Prize winners said that【3】 mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 【4】 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 【5】 (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 【6】 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners【7】 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture Introduction.

So far China 【8】 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding 【9】 (culture) activities , opening training classes, and 【10】 (build) libraries.

【答案】

【1】thoughts

【2】an

【3】if

【4】wisdom

【5】frequently

【6】to

【7】better

【8】has opened

【9】cultural

【10】building

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者建議汲取孔子的智慧以及儒家思想在全球的傳播。

【1】考查名詞。句意：儒學(xué)是在春秋時(shí)期孔子思想的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種哲學(xué)體系，已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，thought表示“思想、想法”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填thoughts。

【2】考查冠詞。句意同上，此處的part是可數(shù)名詞，a part of表示“……的一部分”，important的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。

【3】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：1988年，75位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主表示，如果人類要生存下去，就必須回到25個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，去汲取孔子的智慧。根據(jù)“mankind is to survive”可知此處是一個(gè)條件，表示“如果”，故填if。

【4】考查名詞。句意同上，作動(dòng)詞tap的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填wisdom。

【5】考查副詞。句意：如今，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)在外國(guó)名人的演講或講話中聽(tīng)到他們引用儒家思想的句子。修飾動(dòng)詞heard用副詞，故填frequently。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，世界各地的人們可以在孔子學(xué)院和海外的中國(guó)文化中心學(xué)習(xí)孔子的思想。have access to是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“接近、可以利用”，故填to。

【7】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：這些機(jī)構(gòu)和中心是非營(yíng)利性的公共機(jī)構(gòu)，通過(guò)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)和文化介紹，幫助外國(guó)人更好地了解中國(guó)�？蘸蟮摹�than”表明此處用比較級(jí)形式，故填better。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，中國(guó)在123個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)了465所孔子學(xué)院。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“So far”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是China，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has opened。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：開(kāi)羅、巴黎、柏林、東京和丹麥等地的中國(guó)文化中心正在通過(guò)舉辦文化活動(dòng)、開(kāi)設(shè)培訓(xùn)班和建設(shè)圖書館等方式介紹中國(guó)。修飾名詞activities用形容詞，故填cultural。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，故填building。

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