Rare birds in the UK have been living far better than the more common birds over the last decade due to the efforts of conservation organizations, according to a new assessment．

The research shows almost 60% of the 63 rare birds that live in the UK have increased over the last 10 years.

By contrast, only about one third of common species have increased over the same period．Just 28% of rare birds have decreased over the same period, compared with four out of every 10 common birds．The rare birds described in the assessment with increasing populations include the osprey （鶚） and corncrake （秧雞）．All of these birds are subject to conservation action.

The declining common birds include the nightingale, swift （雨燕）, house sparrow and red grouse （蘇格蘭雷鳥）．These are suffering declines for a variety of reasons, including changes in farming practices.

Dr David Noble, from the British Trust for Ornithology, said: “That some of our rarer birds have responded to targeted conservation action is great news．It shows just what can be achieved．What we need to do now is to continue the good work and use some of the lessons we have learned to help our more common birds.”

Dr Mark Avery, the conservation director of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds （RSPB）, said: “Over the last decade we've enjoyed some great conservation successes, including removing some threatened species from the World Conservation Union's Red List of Thratened Animals and increasing the populations of red kite, osprey, etc．However, these successes are countered （抵消） by continued declines of some widespread species.”

The overview of 210 native birds has been produced by a group of conservation organisations, to mark the publication of The State of the UK's Birds report, which is in its l0th year．The report was published by the RSPB for a group of conservation organisations.

1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A．The decline of widespread birds is not worrying for the UK.

  B．The UK has got some practical experience of bird conservation.

  C．Changes in farming practices contribute to the increase of rare birds.

  D．Half of common birds have decreased in the past ten years in the UK.

2．We can learn from the passage that Dr David Noble      .

  A．hopes that conservation organisations will change the way they work

  B．is quite disappointed with the result of the new assessment

  C．is losing confidence in conservation organizations’ action

  D．has high hopes for the increase in bird population in Britain

3．Which of the following can best explain Dr Mark Avery's words?

  A．The UK should not be satisfied with what they have achieved.

  B．The UK should share their experience with other countries.

  C．What conservation organisations do is far from satisfactory.

  D．The RSPB is responsible for the decrease of common birds.

4．The passage is most likely to be found in a book about      .

  A．popular science                                   B．historical events

  C．nature                                                D．society

5．The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people      .

  A．some good ways to protect rare birds

  B．the differences between rare birds and common birds

  C．the number of rare birds has increased over the last decade

  D．some widespread birds in the UK are in great need of help

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Trip 1  Black Bear Count

    There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.  Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.

     Cost: Free              When: May 8

    Trip 2  Garland Valley

    Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful  area of the  Blue  Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.

     Cost: 15                     When: May 8, May 15

    Trip 3  Flashlight Adventure

    Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.

     Cost: 12                                When: May 8, May 15, May 22

     Equipment to be needed:

     Please bring enough water and food for all walks.

     Wear good walking shoes--no high heels.

     Wear a hat for day walks.

     Dress warmly for night walks.

     Children must be with an adult.

     Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.

     Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.

     Bookings:

     Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www. blue-mountaintour.com.

Where are these trips?

   A. In a large valley.                                    B. In a park in the mountains.

   C. In a special kind of zoo.                   D. In three different countries.

On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?

   A. Black Bear Count.                           B. Garland Valley.

   C. Flashlight Adventure.                          D. None of the trips.

Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?

   A. Good walking shoes.                       B. Plenty of batteries.

   C. Food and water.                           D. A sleeping bag.       

What is the best title for the passage?

   A. Adventure travel in America.

   B. Hunting around the Great Mountains.

   C. Interesting trips in the East of the USA.

   D. Discovery trips in the Blue Mountains.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆遼寧沈陽二中等重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三領(lǐng)航高考預(yù)測（十一）英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Mary Buendia once spent a day in an airplane, looking for a cat. She didn't find it that day. The plane flew around all over the world for three weeks with the cat on board. She finally found it in the cargo hold and sent it home first-class. Another time ,she found two suitcases full of birds from Turkey. But her strangest experience was when she pulled a snake out of a man's pants.
Mary Buendia is an animal health inspector at JFK Airport in New York. She takes care of all the animals that pass through the airport and checks that they are healthy. In the Animal Health Center, there are areas for dogs, cats, reptiles, birds, and fish. There is also an area for very big animals. The biggest they ever had was a black rhino. "It was no problem." she says.
At the center, they receive all types of animals  monkeys, wild cats, poisonous spiders. It's impossible for one person to know about all of these, but there are 20 people working with Mary. Among them, they understand how to take care of the animals. She recently had to feed a group of toucans, which are rare birds. "luckily," she says, "there is a supermarket nearby which is open 24 hours. I had to go at 2 a.m to buy bananas.
Mary often works at night. "It's quiet between 1 a.m. and 4 a.m." she says, "because we don't have night flights. We try to give the animals a quiet night." Mary clearly loves her job. "You never know what the day will bring,"she says, and goes off to feed the birds.
【小題1】The best title of the passage will probably be _____.

A．JKF Airport in New YorkB．Airport Health Inspector
C．Mary BuendiaD．Animal Health Center
【小題2】Form the first paragraph, we can know that _____.
A．working as an Airport Health Inspector, Mary Buendea has various experiences
B．a(chǎn)fter the cat was found, it was sent home to New York
C．Mary got frightened when she pulled a snake out of a man's pants
D．Mary was tired of dealing with animals at the airport
【小題3】We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．Mary often works at night during flights
B．it took Mary a whole day to find a lost cat in an airplane
C．only healthy animals can be permitted to go aboard the airplane
D．Mary knows everything about the animals by working with 20 other people

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高三摸底考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Experts say the American state of Hawaii has been invaded (入侵)by a small frog called the coqui (ko--kee). There may be millions of the small frogs in Hawaii. However, they do not belong there. They are normally found in the southeastern United States. The coqui frogs are harming Hawaii’s environment. And the extremely loud noise they make is causing problems for Hawaiian citizens and visitors.

The coqui invaders arrived in Hawaii about ten years ago. They were believed to have been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Florida. Their number has sharply increased. They have quickly spread around the Hawaii Islands hidden in plants.

The coqui is a brown frog about five centimeters long. During the day, the frogs hide in wet protected areas, such as under plant leaves. At night, the frogs move onto trees to feed, call to females and mates. The call of the male coqui sounds like. Ko kee! Ko kee!

In the southeastern United States, local people celebrate coqui frogs. But in Hawaii, the foreign frog has been considered as a harmful animal. The coqui frogs are a major danger to Hawaii’s environmental system. The frogs eat thousands of insects (昆蟲)every night. These insects are important for the reproduction of plants. The insects also are important food for Hawaii’s native rare birds. The frogs also are affecting the tourism industry in Hawaii. Increasing numbers of hotels, visitors and local people have been annoyed by the loud calls made by male coqui frogs to female frogs. At night, the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep.

The frogs do not have any natural enemies in Hawaii to reduce their population size. The warm weather permits them to lay eggs all year long. There are many efforts in Hawaii designed to stop the spread of the coqui. It is a crime to transport ,sell or release(釋放)the frogs there.

The Hawaii Department of Agriculture is trying to find an effective chemical that can be safely used to kill the frogs. For now, the frogs may only be caught by hand. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture says the greatest danger to the economy and environment of the state is from harmful species, like the coqui.

1.The statement that can best summarize the main idea of the passage is         .

       A．the coqui invaders have seriously affected the tourism industry in Hawaii

       B．it is not permitted to transport, sell or release the coqui frogs in Hawaii

       C．the coqui invasion has serious effects on the economy and environment in Hawaii

       D．great efforts have been made by the Hawaii people to kill the coqui

2.The coqui frogs originally arrived in Hawaii            .

       A．by chance                                           B．a(chǎn)t the request of all the local citizens

       C．a(chǎn)s a gift                                              D．a(chǎn)s goods demanded in the local market

3.Visitors to Hawaii don’t like the coqui frogs mainly because                 .

       A．they are a big danger to the environmental system there

       B．the loud noise made by the frogs bother their rest at night

       C．they affect the reproduction of the local plants and insects

       D．visitors could no longer see the native rare birds because of them

4.The two factors leading to the rapid spread of coqui frogs in Hawaii are           .

       A．the frogs’ habit and the environment in Hawaii

       B．the large number of the insects and the plants in Hawaii

       C．the geographic location of Hawaii and its tourism industry

       D．the warm weather there and the frogs’ lack of natural enemies

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年云南省高三第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Rare birds in the UK have been living far better than the more common birds over the last decade due to the efforts of conservation organisations, according to a new assessment.

The research shows almost 60% of the 63 rare birds that live in the UK have increased over the last 10 years.

By contrast, only about one third of common species have increased over the same period. Just 28% of rare birds have decreased over the same period, compared with four out of every 10 common birds. The rare birds described in the assessment with increasing populations include the osprey (鶚) and corncrake (秧雞). All of these birds are subject to conservation action.

The declining common birds include the nightingale, swift (雨燕), house sparrow and red grouse (蘇格蘭雷鳥). These are suffering declines for a variety of reasons, including changes in farming practices.

Dr David Noble, from the British Trust for Ornithology, said: “That some of our rarer birds have responded to targeted conservation action is great news. It shows just what can be achieved. What we need to do now is to continue the good work and use some of the lessons we have learned to help our more common birds.”

Dr Mark Avery, the conservation director of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), said: “Over the last decade we've enjoyed some great conservation successes, including removing some threatened species from the World Conservation Union's Red List of Thratened Animals and increasing the populations of red kite, osprey, etc. However, these successes are countered (抵消) by continued declines of some widespread species.”

The overview of 210 native birds has been produced by a group of conservation organisations, to mark the publication of The State of the UK's Birds report, which is in its l0th year. The report was published by the RSPB for a group of conservation organisations.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The decline of widespread birds is not worrying for the UK.

B．The UK has got some practical experience of bird conservation.

C．Changes in farming practices contribute to the increase of rare birds.

D．Half of common birds have decreased in the past ten years in the UK.

2.We can learn from the passage that Dr David Noble      .

A．hopes that conservation organisations will change the way they work

B．is quite disappointed with the result of the new assessment

C．is losing confidence in conservation organizations’ action

D．has high hopes for the increase in bird population in Britain

3. Which of the following can best explain Dr Mark Avery's words?

A．The UK should not be satisfied with what they have achieved.

B．The UK should share their experience with other countries.

C．What conservation organisations do is far from satisfactory.

D．The RSPB is responsible for the decrease of common birds.

4.The passage is most likely to be found in a book about      .

A．popular science

B．historical events

C．nature

D．society

5. The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people      .

A．some good ways to protect rare birds

B．the differences between rare birds and common birds

C．the number of rare birds has increased over the last decade

D．some widespread birds in the UK are in great need of help

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年山東德州一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Trip 1 Black Bear Count

There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.

Cost: Free       When: May 8

Trip 2 Garland Valley

Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland hut is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.

Cost: $ 15       When: May 8, May 15

Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure

Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip . The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.

Cost: $ 12       When: May 8, May 15, May22

Equipment to be needed:

?      Please bring enough water and food for all walks.

?      Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.

?      Wear a hat for day walks.

?      Dress warmly for night walks.

?      Children must be with an adult.

?      Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.

?      Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.

Bookings:

?      Bookings for the above trips can be trade by telephone（893 — 4847）or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour. com

1.Where are these trips?

A．In a large city.

B．In a park in the mountains.

C．In a special kind of zoo.

D．In three different countries.

2.On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?

A．Black Bear Count

B．Garland Valley

C．Flashlight Adventure

D．None of the trips

3. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?

A．Good walking shoes

B．A pair of glasses

C．Food and water

D．A sleeping-bag

4. Which following statement about Flashlight Adventure is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Bring your drink and lunch for this walk.

B．Many of the animals you will see on this trip .

C．The guide will tell you about the lives ofthe animals you see.

D．There is no need to book early.

5. What is the best title for the passage?

A．Adventure Travel in America

B．Hunting around the Great Mountains

C．Interesting Trips in the East of the USA

D．Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains

 

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