The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(簡(jiǎn)裝本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes(前綴) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(電子商務(wù)) first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at (針對(duì))young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s“ i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition(定義),” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (輕便) .”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.
【小題1】People use iPlayer to __________.
A.listen to music | B.make a call |
C.watch TV programs online | D.read newspapers |
A.young readers | B.old readers | C.fashionable women | D.engineers |
A.popular | B.uncertain | C.clear | D.unique |
A.portable | B.environmentally friendly | C.a(chǎn)dvanced | D.recyclable |
A.“i” products are often of high quality |
B.iTeddy is alive bear |
C.the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products |
D.the popularity of “i” products may not last long |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析:本文為說(shuō)明文。蘋果公司推出的帶有i前綴的產(chǎn)品銷售得異常火爆,你知道為什么嗎?本文就介紹了這方面的取名知識(shí)。CABAD
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet判斷選C。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可判斷Independent's “i”主要針對(duì)的讀者群是年輕人。故選A。
【小題3】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句所講的例子可以判斷ambiguous是“不明確的,模棱兩可的”意思。故選B。
【小題4】解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated
with portability(輕便可知帶有i前綴的產(chǎn)品通常與輕便聯(lián)系在一起。故選A項(xiàng)。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句But as history shows, people grow tired of ads以及后面的例子可推知作者認(rèn)為帶有i前綴的產(chǎn)品的盛行也維持不了太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選D。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Dining in a completely dark room, unaware what’s on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but it’s certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in London.
Dans le Noir, close to London’s financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.
In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as do the ingredients of the “surprise” cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(設(shè)備)that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And it is dark.
The waiters tell you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is that’s on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it.
It’s also a great chance to break social convention and eat using your fingers. Those same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine you’re pouring into your glass.
The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorable. You can’t really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations.
All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what you’ve just been eating but also who you’ ve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “intriguing.” in the first paragraph mean?
A terrible B. interesting C. expensive D. new
【小題2】According to the text, “ Dans le Noir”__________.
A is far from London’s financial district
B has its first branch opened in Britain
C is very popular among blind customers
D has a dining room which can seat up to 60 people
【小題3】We know from the text that the customers in “Dans le Noir”_________.
A.a(chǎn)re forbidden to eat with their fingers |
B.can talk to the strangers at table |
C.will book the menu in a dark bar |
D.can take their mobile phones into the dining room |
A.To help blind people find a job in restaurants. |
B.To show how to open a restaurant with a new idea. |
C.To show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant. |
D.To introduce and attract customers to “Dans le Noir ”. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A middle school student ,who jumped into the hot seat when his school bus driver passed out on the way to class this morning is being praised as a "quick thinker" for leading the bus. and 15 other students .to safety. Seventh grader Jeremy Wuitschick is being praised by the local police chief for his actions.
Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel(方向盤) . pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition(點(diǎn)火開(kāi)關(guān))“I'll give the kid credit for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we're going to do something for him. The kid definitely deserves credit." Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes cold ABC News.
Police officers were informed of a school bus driving irregularly through town around 8 a.m. today .but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,Wuitschick had had it under control. He had pulled the bus over in front of Discovery Primary School . which is near to the school where the students were headed .Surprise Lake Middle School. "I knew something was wrong." Wuitschick told ABC. " it was pretty scary. I was just acting on instinct .It was all happening really quickly."
Jeff Short .assistant dean for the Fife school district . said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus .including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency. A staff member at the school .John McCrossin . happened to be driving behind the bus when the driver lost consciousness(知覺(jué)) . and rushed onto the bus to administer CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇 ) once Wuitschick had pulled over to the side of the road .Rhodes said.
The kids told McCrossin they had already called 911. The bus driver . whose name has not been released . was taken to the hospital. Emergency service personnel told school administrators he was suffering from a problem related to the heart. Short said his condition was severe. Rhodes said that there were no traffic accidents or other injuries.
【小題1】Bill Rhodes praised Wuitschick because
A. he drove the school bus to campus
B he did bring the school bus to safety
C. he helped the police in public affairs
D. he successfully saved the bus driver
【小題2】When the police reached the spot._______.
A. the bus driver had already recovered
B. the bus had just arrived at its destination
C. the bus had already been under control
D the bus was running crazily on the road
【小題3】From the passage we can learn that_______.
A.Bill Rhodes gave Wuitschick a credit card for his deed |
B.McCtossin offered to call 911 when the event happened |
C.Jeff Short happened to be driving behind the school bus |
D.Wuitschick had been well trained in dealing with emergencies |
A.a(chǎn) personal diary | B.a(chǎn) news report |
C.a(chǎn)n accident record | D.a(chǎn) research paper |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪場(chǎng)). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(熱潮).
Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.
Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs, which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.
The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.
The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.
【小題1】What does this text mainly talk about?
A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars. |
B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time. |
C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort. |
D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing. |
A.To visit more ski areas. |
B.To ski on natural snow. |
C.For a large collection of ski suits. |
D.For better services and equipment. |
A.Difficulty in hiring land |
B.Lack of business experience |
C.Price wars with other ski resorts |
D.Shortage of water and electricity |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Many skilled young people are being forced into part-time and unskilled work, the report says. It warns of a "crisis" with more than six million people so disillusioned they have given up looking for work. The ILO(International Labor Organization)wants governments to make job creation a priority. It wants more training schemes, and also tax breaks for employers.
"The youth unemployment crisis can be beaten but only if job creation for young people becomes a key priority in policymaking and private sector investment picks up significantly," said Jose Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs, executive director of the ILO's employment sector.
Since 2007, the number of young people without jobs has risen by four million - up from less than 12%, the Global Employment Trends for Youth Report says. Almost 13% of people aged between 15 and 24 - or almost 75 million - have no work, although this is slightly down on its peak in 2009.
In the European Union, one in five young people are looking for work, the report claims. Some 27.9% of youths were unemployed in North Africa last year —a rise of five percentage points on 2010. In the Middle East, the figure stood at 26.5% in the report's regional breakdown. Even in East Asia, perhaps the most economically active region, the unemployment rate was 2.8 times higher for young people than for adults, the report said.
But, the ILO report reveals, the true picture of youth unemployment is even more pessimistic. Many young people are extending their time in higher education because they cannot find jobs. Others are taking part-time unskilled work because they cannot find work in the fields they trained for.
The ILO says that more than six million young people worldwide have given up looking for work and are becomingly increasingly detached from society. By not using their skills they are losing them, the report says, and if there is no improvement in the jobs market soon, they may be not only unemployed, but unemployable.
The ILO suggests offering tax breaks to businesses hiring young people and offering more programmes to help kick-start careers.
【小題1】Which of the following is true according to Jose Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs?
A.Since 2007, the number of young people out of job has risen to 4 million. |
B.Nearly 13% of the young people have no work. |
C.Job creation should be made a key priority in policymaking. |
D.The youth unemployment rate can never go down. |
A.The employment situation is serious only in the European Union |
B.The global youth employment situation is depressing |
C.East Asia enjoys a high youth employment rate |
D.Compared with the situation in 2009, the youth employment in 2007 is slightly better |
A.The government calls on young people to take up whatever job is available |
B.Many young people are making their time in higher education longer |
C.Some young people are taking part-time unskilled work |
D.Many young people have given up looking for work |
A.a(chǎn) b c e | B.b c d e | C.a(chǎn) c d e | D.a(chǎn) b d e |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to 2, 600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投資)in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s permit has become another factor.
“In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position, ”says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.
Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a fulltime job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunity to learn. ”Zhou says.
Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.
To get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.
【小題1】The undergraduates are learning to drive because ________.
A.they like to drive cars |
B.they need this skill to find a good job |
C.they will not have any time to learn to drive after they have found a full-time job |
D.most of them will be able to buy cars in the future |
A.It is better to learn it at college than at work. |
B.Young people have an advantage in learning to drive. |
C.It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive. |
D.They will spend three times more time to learn to drive than usual. |
A.Students Learn to Drive. |
B.Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now. |
C.It is Better to Learn to Drive at Colleges. |
D.Welcome to the Driving School. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Two Chinese living in South Africa were killed in a robbery (搶劫) on February 5, bringing the total number of Chinese killed in the country to four in less than a month.
Chen Jianqing, 35, from Southeast China's Fujian Province, who ran a shop with her husband in a small town 45 kilometers away from South African capital Johannesburg, was shot dead.
"One of her business partners died later in the hospital," the Chinese consulate (領(lǐng)事館) officials in Johannesburg said yesterday. "Local police are trying to find more information about the case. And we have told the victims' (遇難者的) relatives and are helping them come to Johannesburg," Consul Wu Gang told China Daily. Chen's husband was injured during the robbery but did not suffer seriously, said Wu.
The robbery happened at about 5:45 pm local time and the armed robbers ran away after taking more than 50,000 South African rand (US $8,200) and some jewelry, Xinhua News Agency reported.
The killing happened just three days after Chen Jingmin, a 23-year-old man from Qingdao, Shandong Province, was shot dead north outside Johannesburg by armed robbers. On January 10, a Hong Kong businessman was attacked and robbed at his home in Johannesburg and died the next day in the hospital. All these happened just in less than a month.
According to records, there were more than 40 robberies attacking Chinese in South Africa last year, in which eight were killed. More than 100,000 Chinese are doing various kinds of businesses in South Africa, according to a Chinese official in the country. An increasing number of them are becoming targets (目標(biāo)) of robbers after buying big houses or luxury cars, the official said.
【小題1】The passage is probably ______.
A.a(chǎn) business story | B.a(chǎn) scientific article |
C.a(chǎn) newspaper report | D.a(chǎn)n official document |
A.Chen Jianqing and her husband. |
B.Chen Jianqing and one of her partners. |
C.Chen Jingmin and a Hong Kong businessman. |
D.Chen Jingmin and one of his relatives. |
A.2 | B.4. | C.5. | D.8. |
A.Those Chinese who depend too much on local police |
B.Those Chinese who live near the capital of South Africa |
C.Those Chinese who open shops selling Chinese goods |
D.Those Chinese who leave others the impression of being rich |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
With the start of the new term, students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all campuses are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.
“The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground,” and Qing Pei, a Senior 2 students from Shanghai Qibao High School. “But boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations(裝飾品) in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself,” said Qing.
Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.
“Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date,” Qing added. He explained, “Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn.”
“Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with some English words printed on them,” said Qing. Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of schoolbags are another chance for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small dolls.
Other fashionable items are colorful drink containers, which are now popular with girls this term.
“Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as childish regression(退化). But some girls just love it,” said Yang Rui, a Senior 3 student.
【小題1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.All the students are clones. |
B.All the exercises are the same. |
C.All the students look the same in uniform. |
D.All the students have similar fashions. |
A.They wear different spots shoes. |
B.They wear school uniforms. |
C.They have different decorations in their hair. |
D.They drink coffee from colorful drink containers. |
A.Nike and Adidas basketball shoes. |
B.Baseball caps and Korean-style T-shirts. |
C.Colorful drink containers. |
D.Running shoes. |
A.call for people to pay attention to students’ wear |
B.report students’ great love for fashion |
C.criticize childish regression on campus |
D.discuss about school uniforms |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Mo Yan, a Chinese writer has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”.
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan--a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory, In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the stone year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a prolific (多產(chǎn)的)writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, be is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony was held on December 10. Mo Yan won a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million.
【小題1】How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A.Excited and proud. | B.Worried and cautious. |
C.Uncertain and shocked | D.Happy and surprised.. |
A.on a farm | B.in a factory |
C.in the army | D.in a school |
A.explains difficult matters in simple words |
B.focuses on social problems in the country |
C.writes about topics he is familiar with |
D.describes his characters in a unique way |
A.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature |
B.An Introduction to Nobel Prize |
C.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize |
D.A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan |
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