第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)  閱讀下面的短文并回答問題。（每題3分，共15分）
閱讀短文, 按要求回答76-80題。
Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.
Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports.
Winter sports such as alpine skiing（高山滑雪）and skating are very popular because they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.
People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings: snow-covered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.
The Alps in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains in the Western United States is another good place.
Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. These sports always require expensive equipment. They also need high-standard places to be enjoyed.
Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.
But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world-class competition in short track speed skating（短道速滑）. This is also true for women’s figure skating. However,  in alpine skiing events, China                                          .
76．What’s the best title of this passage? （within 10 words）
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Taking part in the outdoor winter sports with snow-covered surroundings makes you feel refreshed and carefree.
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（within 10 words）
                                                                                                                              
79．Do you think winter sports will become popular in China? Why? （within 30 words）
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
80．Please translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               

76．Winter sports.
77．Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries.
78．still has a long way to go/still falls behind/is still weak in competition
79．This may be vary.
80．因?yàn)橄窀呱交┻@樣的冬季運(yùn)動會讓人們在享受戶外活動樂趣的同時(shí)保持溫暖，所以這些運(yùn)動非常流行。
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
We’d like to agree with the recent report comparing the difference between a TV and a computer: When you use one you turn your brain on, with the other you turn it off.
Your brain may not be the only thing the TV turns off. It seems that men who watch a lot of TV are more sedentary, eat more food and are generally much fatter. Similar result have been found for women. Experts think that watching TV means that not only are you sedentary, but you have to watch food advertisement inducing you to eat more. The food that you are being induced to eat may not be good enough for you health.
If you are a couch potato, here are some suggestions:
Tape a piece of paper to the back of your remote control or TV Guide, and every time you watch a show, note how long you sit there and what you eat..
Review the record after a week. This can be a shock.
Don’t have a TV in your bedroom; having a TV in your bedroom greatly increases viewing time and if you tend to eat while viewing, the results are obvious.
Think of a healthy way instead of watching TV that you like. This can be as simply as walking the dog or walking to visit a neighbor regularly.
After a few months you are likely to be surprised about how much more time you seem to have and how much better you feel.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小題1:The phrase “a couch potato” best describe a person who ___________.
小題2:The author believes watching TV _______________ your brain.
小題3:Why shouldn’t you put a TV set in your bedroom?______________.
小題4:According to the passage, which maybe the healthy ways? ___________.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題, 然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

2,4,6

 
Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as “Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”. You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade. But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations, though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up, we are inclined to forget that they exist. Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen________, the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong.

Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages. During the first few days it was regarded as a joke. For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen, and some people thought this strike was very amusing. But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more. As the strike continued, people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely, as so much rubbish had accumulated. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t take them for granted any more.
閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分, 滿分15分）
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
We usually find the dustbins clean, but ignoring the doers.
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                      
小題3: Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________
小題4:How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen? (Please answer within 30 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                              ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                            
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                      

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)（共5 小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response could ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn’t be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work.
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
______. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
76. Which sentence in the passage it the closed in meaning to the following one?
The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
78. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
79. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1?
(within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

回答81-85五個(gè)小題。
The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near．Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First，you need to know about audience manners．
Most sporting arenas （競技場） have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets．Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．
During exciting games, try to control yourself．Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but         _______． When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long．After an excellent performance, applaud warmly．If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration．Various sports have various rules for the audience．
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players．Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography．Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each event.
81．What’s the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）
                                                                        _________________________________
82．Why should you control yourself during exciting games according to the passage? （Please answer within 15 words.）
                                                                        _________________________________
                                                                        _________________________________
83．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words.）
                                                                        _________________________________
84．Please should every one of us try to be a good spectator in your opinion? （Please answer within 30 words）
                                                                        _________________________________
                                                                        _________________________________
85．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mary was seven years old. Her parents recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a       school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up        every morning and brought them back to their      every afternoon, and as both of Mary’s parents        to go to work, she always went on this bus.
Mary’s parents always      their alarm clock for seven o’clock so that none of them would be        . But one morning the alarm      to go off, and it was not until a quarter past eight that Mary’s mother suddenly      , looked at the clock and said, “What’s ever happened to that clock?” and then        into Mary’s room to wake her up.
“I’m sorry, dear,” she said, “       you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have an even      break-fast and then I’ll         you to school on my way to the office.”
“But how can you find the      , Mum?” Mary said, “You’ve been to school only once.”
“Yes,” her mother answered, “but you’ve done the        several times now on the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, can’t you?”
“Oh, yes,” said Mary, “I suppose so.” She washed, and        and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to turn each time they came to a place she         . In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town       they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house.
“Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most          way?” her mother asked her.
“Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didn’t know       else to get here. That’s the way our bus always goes to        the other children to school.
小題1:
A．bigB．niceC．differentD．distant
小題2:
A．pupilsB．teachers C．parentsD．passengers
小題3:
A．officesB．townsC．classroomsD．homes
小題4:
A．seemedB．hadC．refusedD．used
小題5:
A．foundB．setC．cleanedD．fixed
小題6:
A．lateB．ready C．lazyD．a(chǎn)sleep
小題7:
A．startedB．stoppedC．failedD．continued
小題8:
A．stood upB．stayed upC．put upD．woke up
小題9:
A．rushedB．steppedC．escapedD．jumped
小題10:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．then
小題11:
A．laterB．quickerC．easier D．heavier
小題12:
A．bringB．fetchC．leaveD．drive
小題13:
A．truthB．busC．wayD．guide
小題14:
A．homeworkB．shoppingC．tripD．reading
小題15:
A．roseB．dressed C．movedD．showed
小題16:
A．wonderedB．realizedC．recognizedD．designed
小題17:
A．unless B．a(chǎn)fterC．ifD．before
小題18:
A．comfortableB．helpfulC．importantD．direct
小題19:
A．howB．whenC．whatD．which
小題20:
A．look forB．pick upC．drop byD．deal with

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didn’t want to live there, and he didn’t want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car.
His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his driver’s license just before his eighteenth birthday.
The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a test drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” When everything was done, they were ready to leave.
Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “It’s my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!”
His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front.
So he said, smiling, “I’m sure you’re back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.”
“No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”
小題1:Which of the following is NOT the reason why Martin’s father agreed to buy him a car?.
A．Martin would go to college and it was far from home.
B．Martin preferred living at home to living at college.
C．Martin didn’t want to take the public transport.
D．Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly.
小題2:In which order did Martin do the following things?
a. He finished his high school.               b. He test-drove driving the new car.
c. He got his driver’s license.            d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird.
e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving.
A．e—a—c—b—dB．a(chǎn)—c—b—d—e
C．e—c—a—b—dD．a(chǎn)—c—d—b—e
小題3:How would the whole family probably feel on their way back home?
A．AngryB．Sad
C．CheerfulD．Shocked

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

  Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big     , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was     enough to escape the flood, so when the water had           and the other houses were       there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.
Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children,      Anna took in one of the families that had lost     in the flood and she     her home with them until it was     for them to rebuild their house.
　　Anna’s friends were     when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give     so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to     .
“Well,” Anna       her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very       , because her husband had been killed in the       and she had a lot of children,      I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to     only one present to all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a        who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our       ,’ she said to her children.
　　 The children were     and happy to get such a present. They     the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. And I was that Christmas present.”
小題1:
A．earthquake B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．floodD．fire
小題2:
A．belowB．highC．bigD．small
小題3:
A．reducedB．comeC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．disappeared
小題4:
A．risingB．flowingC．fallingD．standing
小題5:
A．soB．butC．forD．since
小題6:
A．nothingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something
小題7:
A．gaveB．foundC．sharedD．built
小題8:
A．possibleB．necessaryC．important D．obvious
小題9:
A．worriedB．disappointedC．puzzledD．satisfied
小題10:
A．them B．herself C．himD．us
小題11:
A．supportB．supply C．growD．educate
小題12:
A．explained to B．a(chǎn)sked forC．talked withD．turned up
小題13:
A．sadB．poorC．richD．happy
小題14:
A．war B．stormC．rainD．flood
小題15:
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)sC．whichD．that
小題16:
A．getB．sendC．buyD．make
小題17:
A．boy B．girlC．student D．teacher
小題18:
A．childB．daughter C．sisterD．present
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．excited C．lovelyD．sorry
小題20:
A．dislikedB．gainedC．welcomedD．led

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1]More and more people are going to China either for business or for traveling. China is developing very fast. Thus it is necessary to know some of its customs, especially some table manners, so that it can help you perform properly when you go to China.
[2]Presents and time:It is OK for you to either take a present or not to take a present. Yet if you want to take a present, a basket of fruit will be a good choice for your thanks. The fruit can be apples, peaches or bananas. However, flowers are not very popular as a gift for the first time as that in America. The item you buy from your hometown may be the best choice. It can also help you find a topic when you are at host’s home.
[3] Table dinner manners:When the dinner starts, the Chinese host usually prefers the guest to be seated at first to show their respect to the guest. Another fact the host often do during the dinner is that they like to choose dishes to put in your plate. Please don’t be angry, it is another way to show their liking to you. The dishes they choose for you are often their favorite ones and they would like to share the best with you.
[4]Say goodbye:When you want to leave, the host may tell you that it is not so late,why not stay a little longer. Then                  . However, when you tell them that you want to leave again, the host will say the same one. You may be totally surprised. Please do not worry, if you really want to go, you could just tell them and prepare to go. They want to show their sincerity to you by a way of speaking.
1．What would be the title for the text?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                       
2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
When the time for dinner comes, the host often shows their respect by having the guest sit at first in China.
                                                                         
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
                                                                          
4．What’s the author’s advice of taking a present? (no more than 18 words)
                                                                         
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 
                                                                         

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