Warning: reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may damage her emotional health in later life. A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy in Gothenburg suggests a link between the attitudes of women abused by their parents and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. It says girls who identified with Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to stay in destructive relationships as adults.
The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith, a psychotherapist at the University of Derby. She interviewed 67 female abuse survivors and found that 61 put up with severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience, composition and love. The same view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children. Hardly any of the women in a control group, who had not experienced abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way.
These women and men said they would leave a relationship rather than put up with abuse from a partner. Ms Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales, who were later rescued by a stranger prince or hero.
Although most girls heard the stories, damage appeared to be done to those who adopted the characters as role models. “They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their parents’ behaviors,” she said. “Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.” For example, they might never have understood the obvious flaw in the story of Rapunzel, who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse, who broke the door down. “The question,” said Ms Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door down herself.”
1. The passage is especially intended for ______.
A. parents with young daughters B. girls who like reading fairy stories
C. girls who think they can change their partners D. parents with grown-up daughters
2. Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast are similar in that ______.
A. they all married some princes B. they all changed their partners with love
C. they were all abused by their partners D. they all put up with abuse
3. Which of the following statements is true of the women in a control group?
A. They don’t believe in fairy tales.
B. They don’t believe in the transformational qualities of love.
C. They have also experienced abuse.
D. They survived abuse.
4. What does the underlined word “submissive” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?
A. kind-hearted B. passive C. gentle D. easy-going
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科目:高中英語 來源:必修一全優(yōu)英語外研版 外研版 題型:022
根據(jù)句意及各題括號中所給的漢語意思或首字母,從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組,用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.The head teacher asked us to do a ________(調(diào)查)of the uses of computers in village schools.
2.The ________(當(dāng)?shù)?doctor was called in as soon as the accident happened.
3.She is ________(幸運(yùn)的)enough to have very good health.
4.Where can I ________(交換)my dollars for pounds?
5.Every year,there are lots of ________(旅游者)seeing sights.
6.I'm sorry to b ________ you, but would you please help me with this problem?
7.The r ________ for the house near my office is about $30 a week.
8.The time is a ________ when we must leave for Shanghai.
9.At that time many people s ________ to death because of the lack of food.
10.The World Health O ________ lifted the warning against SARS away from Beijing last week.
11.They walk because they couldn't ________(買得起)a taxi.
12.Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one ________(幸存).
13.Mr.Li is an excellent ________(教授)in this university.
14.Nothing desired have been achieved from the experiment ________(到目前為止).
15.Gulangyu is a ________(迷人的)island that most of us want to visit.
16.A notice of“No ________(停車)”is put up at the square.
17.Police control the ________(交通)in large cities.
18.He is a bus driver by ________(職業(yè)).
19.It's good to our health to take an occasional trip to the countryside to ________(擺脫)the noises and the crowdedness of the city.
20.Dr.Smith and his ________(家屬)are visiting the Great Wall.
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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省江陰市石莊高級中學(xué)2007屆高三英語進(jìn)班摸底考試卷 題型:050
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
JAKARTA, Sept.17 -- The discovery of four new species of spider in Kalimantan was announced recently, adding to Indonesia's already rich catalog of fauna(動物群), local media reported on Friday.
The findings, by Cahyo Rahmadi, a zoology researcher at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), and two colleagues, Mark S.Harvey, from the Western Australian Museum, and Jun-ichi Kojima, from Japan's Ibaraki University, were published in Zootaxa, a taxonomy(分類學(xué)) journal.
The four new species of whip spiders, or tailless whip scorpions, known here as kala cemeti, were found in the Sangkulirang caves in East Kalimantan and around Mount Muller in Central Kalimantan.One of the species was named Sarax yayukae, in honor of Yayuk R.Suhardjono, an Indonesian scientist specializing in cave biology who helped the researchers during their work.
Sarax sangkulirangensis was found to be the most widespread of the new species, existing in three regions -- Talabar, Lake Tebo and Pengadan.
Sarax mardua, which was found in Mardua Cave in Pengadan, has a pale-colored body and eyes that are smaller than those of Sarax sangkulirangensis.
The last of the new species, Sarax cavernicola, got its name because it is found only in caves.
It is considered the most unique of the new species because the spine(脊椎) composition on its pincers are all the same length, while other whip spiders have gradually longer spines.
Cahyo warned on Thursday that three of the species endemic(地方性的) to the limestone regions of Sangkulirang were threatened by human activity, including mining and land redevelopment.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The findings were published in a taxonomy journal.
B.Four new spider species were found in Indonesia's Kalimantan.
C.The four new spider species were locally known as kala cemeti.
D.Three of the new spider species were endangered.
2.According to the passage, Sarax sangkulirangensis _______________.
A.got its name in honour of Yayuk R.Suhardjono.
B.a(chǎn)chieved its popularity in Talabar, Lake Tebo and Pengadan.
C.has bigger eyes than Sarax mardua.
D.was given its name because it was born only in caves.
3.It can be inferred from the passage that _______________________.
A.A wide variety of animals has already existed in Indonesia.
B.Yayuk R.Suhardjono is majoring in cave zoology.
C.The limestone regions of cavernicola are the home of three of the species.
D.Much land is being redeveloped to protect new spider species.
4.Cahyo Rahmadi gave people a warning ______________________.
A.a(chǎn)gainst mining the limestone of Kalimantan.
B.of overpopulation of the new species in Kalimantan.
C.a(chǎn)gainst endangering three of the species in the limestone regions of Sangkulirang.
D.of threatening the redevelopment of the regions of Sangkulirang.
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