【題目】 The World Health Organization(WHO)has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases.

【1】 Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.

Keep social distancing. 【2】 When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.

Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated(弄臟), hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth. 【3】

Promote respiratory hygiene(呼吸道衛(wèi)生). Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze. 【4】

If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official. 【5】 This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses.

A.Wash your hands frequently.

B.Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately.

C.If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition.

D.Stay home and never participate in any social activities.

E.From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick.

F.Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

G.Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于保護(hù)自己免受冠狀病毒或其他流感類疾病感染的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】

此處是標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)下文Clean your hands often and carefully和Washing your hands kills viruses可知本段是介紹洗手的重要性，建議我們常洗手。A項(xiàng)Wash your hands frequently.表達(dá)了此意，概括了本段內(nèi)容。故選A。

【2】

本段建議保持社交距離，下文介紹有病毒的人咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，如果距離近會(huì)被傳染。F項(xiàng)：與咳嗽或打噴嚏的人保持至少一米的距離。符合本段內(nèi)容，下文說(shuō)明了原因。故選F。

【3】

本段建議避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介紹一旦被污染，手可以把病毒傳給眼睛，鼻子或嘴。E項(xiàng)：從那里，病毒可以進(jìn)入你的身體，讓你生病。選項(xiàng)中的there指的是上文提到的your eyes, nose or mouth。故選E。

【4】

本段建議提升呼吸道衛(wèi)生。上句建議當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，一定要用手肘或面巾紙捂住口鼻。B項(xiàng)：然后立即把用過(guò)的紙巾扔到專門提供的垃圾箱里。與上句承接，選項(xiàng)中的tissue與上句facial tissue一致，故選B。

【5】

上句建議如果你發(fā)燒、咳嗽、呼吸困難，請(qǐng)就醫(yī)，并遵循當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生官員的指示。G項(xiàng)：提前打電話可以讓衛(wèi)生官員迅速引導(dǎo)你去正確的衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)。與上文承接，health official是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。

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