【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble 【1】 (learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me 【2】 there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine 【3】 apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.

For example, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And 【4】 (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework 【5】 same thing?

Even the smallest words can be 【6】 (confuse). When you see “WHO” in a medical report do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” You also have to wonder at the unique 【7】 (mad) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.

English 【8】 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the 【9】 (create) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, 【10】 when the lights are out, they are invisible.

【答案】

【1】learning

【2】whether/if

【3】nor

【4】speaking

【5】the

【6】confusing

【7】madness

【8】was invented

【9】creativity

【10】but

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要用幾個例子證明了英語中的表達有時候令人費解。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填learning。

【2】考查連接詞。句意：直到有一天，我五歲的兒子問我漢堡里是否有火腿。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether或if引導(dǎo)。故填whether/if。

【3】考查固定短語。短語neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。根據(jù)句意：在菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果。故填nor。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：說到家，為什么家庭作業(yè)和家務(wù)不是一回事呢？speaking of表示“說到，談及”是固定短語，故填speaking。

【5】考查冠詞。the same表示“一樣，相同”是固定用法。故填the。

【6】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文Even the smallest words can be可知應(yīng)填-ing結(jié)尾形容詞confusing，表示“令人困惑的”，解釋說明事物words。故填confusing。

【7】考查名詞。unique為形容詞修飾名詞madness，表示“瘋狂”。故填madness。

【8】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為English，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was invented。

【9】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞creativity，表示“創(chuàng)造力”。故填creativity。

【10】考查連詞。句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)星星出來的時候，它們是看得見的，而當(dāng)燈滅了的時候，它們是看不見的。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故填but。

名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：

一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；

二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；

三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。

如第二小題，句意：直到有一天，我五歲的兒子問我漢堡里是否有火腿。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether或if引導(dǎo)。故填whether/if。

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